ποδαγρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podắgrā, “gout”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡri.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡriˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/

Adjective

ποδᾰγρῐκός • (podăgrĭkós) m (feminine ποδᾰγρῐκή, neuter ποδᾰγρῐκόν); first/second declension

(of persons) gouty
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 36.14.2
- 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 32.20
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.15
  - Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.133
- 320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 10.8.9
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Elder 9
of or from gout, gouty
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Elder 2.1087e
- 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.525
- 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 5.68
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 5.25
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.9.1
for gout
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.128
- 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.432

Declension

First and second declension of ποδᾰγρῐκός; ποδᾰγρῐκή; ποδᾰγρῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ποδᾰγρῐκός podăgrĭkós	ποδᾰγρῐκή podăgrĭkḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podăgrĭkón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podăgrĭkā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκοί podăgrĭkoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podăgrĭkaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podăgrĭkắ
Genitive	ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podăgrĭkoû	ποδᾰγρῐκῆς podăgrĭkês	ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podăgrĭkoû	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podăgrĭkoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podăgrĭkaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podăgrĭkoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podăgrĭkôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podăgrĭkôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podăgrĭkôn
Dative	ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podăgrĭkōî	ποδᾰγρῐκῇ podăgrĭkēî	ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podăgrĭkōî	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podăgrĭkoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podăgrĭkaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podăgrĭkoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podăgrĭkoîs	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖς podăgrĭkaîs	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podăgrĭkoîs
Accusative	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podăgrĭkón	ποδᾰγρῐκήν podăgrĭkḗn	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podăgrĭkón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podăgrĭkā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκούς podăgrĭkoús	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ς podăgrĭkā́s	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podăgrĭkắ
Vocative	ποδᾰγρῐκέ podăgrĭké	ποδᾰγρῐκή podăgrĭkḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podăgrĭkón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podăgrĭkā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podăgrĭkṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκοί podăgrĭkoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podăgrĭkaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podăgrĭkắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ποδᾰγρῐκῶς podăgrĭkôs			ποδᾰγρῐκώτερος podăgrĭkṓteros			ποδᾰγρῐκώτᾰτος podăgrĭkṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

ποδᾰγρός (podăgrós)

Descendants

→ Latin: podā̆gricus