терати

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /têrati/
  • Hyphenation: те‧ра‧ти

Verb

те̏рати impf (Latin spelling tȅrati)

  1. (transitive) to force, make
  2. (transitive) to induce, cause
  3. (transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
  4. (transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
  5. (transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
  6. (reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of терати
infinitive терати
present verbal adverb те̏рајӯћи
past verbal adverb —
verbal noun те̏ра̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present терам тераш тера терамо терате терају
future future I терат ћу1
тераћу 		терат ћеш1
тераћеш 		терат ће1
тераће 		терат ћемо1
тераћемо 		терат ћете1
тераћете 		терат ћē1
тераће
future II бу̏де̄м терао2 бу̏де̄ш терао2 бу̏де̄ терао2 бу̏де̄мо терали2 бу̏де̄те терали2 бу̏дӯ терали2
past perfect терао сам2 терао си2 терао је2 терали смо2 терали сте2 терали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам терао2 би̏о си терао2 би̏о је терао2 би́ли смо терали2 би́ли сте терали2 би́ли су терали2
imperfect терах тераше тераше терасмо терасте тераху
conditional conditional I терао бих2 терао би2 терао би2 терали бисмо2 терали бисте2 терали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих терао2 би̏о би терао2 би̏о би терао2 би́ли бисмо терали2 би́ли бисте терали2 би́ли би терали2
imperative — терај — терајмо терајте —
active past participle терао m / терала f / терало n терали m / терале f / терала n
passive past participle теран m / терана f / терано n терани m / теране f / терана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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