қалмақ

Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.

• IPA^(key): /qɑl.mɑq/, [qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]
• Hyphenation: қал‧мақ

қалмақ • (qalmaq)

1. volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)

   қалмақ кісілер ― qalmaq kısıler ― people who would like to stay

2. third-person volitional of қал-

   Кісілер қалмақ. ― Kısıler qalmaq. ― People would like to stay.

Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.

• IPA^(key): /qɑl.mɑq/, [qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]
• Hyphenation: қал‧мақ

қалмақ • (qalmaq)

1. (singulatively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck (by ethnicity)
2. (attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck

   қалмақ тілі ― qalmaq tılı ― the Kalmyk language