بھار
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Punjabi بھار (bhār), from Sanskrit भार (bhārá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós, from the root *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: pā̀ră IPA(key): /pä˨ːɾə̆/
Noun
بھار • (bhār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਰ)
- load, weight
- pressure
- (figuratively) a responsibility
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بھار (bhār) | بھار (bhār) |
| oblique | بھار (bhār) | بھاراں (bhārāṉ) |
| vocative | بھارا (bhārā) | بھارو (bhāro) |
| ablative | بھاروں (bhāroṉ) | بھاراں (bhārāṉ) |
| locative | بھارے (bhāre) | بھارِیں (bhārīṉ) |
| instrumental | بھاروں (bhāroṉ) | – |
Related terms
- بھار چُکّݨا (bhār cukkṇā, “to carry weight; weight-lifting; to bear responsibility”)
- بھارا m (bhārā) / بھاری f (bhārī, “heavy”)
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بھار”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “بھار”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਭਾਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhārá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 534
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
بھار (bhār)
Verb
بھار (bhār)