ܘܪܝܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܘ ܪ ܕ (w r d)
7 terms

Etymology

Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners. Compare also in Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, windpipe, throat veins) as well as borrowed into Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [warˈriːðɑː]

Noun

ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (warīḏām sg (plural ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē))

  1. (anatomy) vein, artery, nerve
  2. root, stem, trunk

Inflection

Inflection of ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ (warīḏ) 1st person ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (warīḏī) ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (warīḏan)
construct ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ (warīḏ) 2nd person ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (warīḏōḵ) ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (warīḏāḵ) ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (warīḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (warīḏā) 3rd person ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ (warīḏēh) ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (warīḏāh) ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (warīḏhōn)
plural absolute ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܢ (warīḏīn) 1st person ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (warīḏī) ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (warīḏan)
construct ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ (warīḏay) 2nd person ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (warīḏōḵ) ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (warīḏāḵ) ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (warīḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē) 3rd person ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (warīḏūh) ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (warīḏōh) ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (warīḏayhōn)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, potentially from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd, vein) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [warˈri.ðɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [warˈri.ðɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [wɑˈri.ðo]

Noun

ܘܪܝܕܐ • (warrīḏām (plural ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏē))

  1. (anatomy) vein, artery, nerve
  2. root, stem, trunk

Inflection

Inflection of ܘܪܝܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܘܪܝܕ 1st person ܘܪܝܕܝ ܘܪܝܕܢ
construct ܘܪܝܕ 2nd person ܘܪܝܕܟ ܘܪܝܕܟܝ ܘܪܝܕܟܘܢ ܘܪܝܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܘܪܝܕܐ 3rd person ܘܪܝܕܗ ܘܪܝܕܗ ܘܪܝܕܗܘܢ ܘܪܝܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܘܪܝܕܝܢ 1st person ܘܪܝܕܝ ܘܪܝܕܝܢ
construct ܘܪܝܕܝ 2nd person ܘܪܝܕܝܟ ܘܪܝܕܝܟܝ ܘܪܝܕܝܟܘܢ ܘܪܝܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܘܪܝܕܐ 3rd person ܘܪܝܕܘܗܝ ܘܪܝܕܝܗ ܘܪܝܕܝܗܘܢ ܘܪܝܕܝܗܝܢ

See also

References

  • wryd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 14 September 2011
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 186a
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 82b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 108b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 360a–b