ܚܠܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā); compare Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm) and Hebrew חֲלוֹם (khalóm).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܸܠܡܵܐ • (ḥilmā) m (plural ܚܸܠܡܹ̈ܐ (ḥilmē) or ܚܸ̈ܠܡܵܢܹܐ (ḥilmānē) or ܚܸ̈ܠܡܵܡܹܐ (ḥilmāmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܸܡ (ḥlim) | 1st person | ܚܸܠܡܝܼ (ḥilmī) | ܚܸܠܡܲܢ (ḥilman) | |||
| construct | ܚܠܸܡ (ḥlim) | 2nd person | ܚܸܠܡܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilmōḵ) | ܚܸܠܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥilmāḵ) | ܚܸܠܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܠܡܵܐ (ḥilmā) | 3rd person | ܚܸܠܡܹܗ (ḥilmēh) | ܚܸܠܡܵܗ̇ (ḥilmāh) | ܚܸܠܡܗܘܿܢ (ḥilmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܸܠܡܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥilmīn) | 1st person | ܚܸܠܡܝܼ̈ (ḥilmī) | ܚܸܠܡܲܢ̈ (ḥilman) | |||
| construct | ܚܸܠܡܲܝ̈ (ḥilmay) | 2nd person | ܚܸܠܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilmōḵ) | ܚܸܠܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥilmāḵ) | ܚܸܠܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܠܡܹ̈ܐ (ḥilmē) | 3rd person | ܚܸܠܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥilmūh) | ܚܸܠܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥilmōh) | ܚܸܠܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥilmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܚܸܠܡܵܐ ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ (ḥilmā kāḇōšā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥălôm) and Amharic ሕልም (ḥəlm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛlmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛlme] (plural)
Noun
ܚܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܡ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡܝ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܝܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ | ܚܠܡܝܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Antonyms
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حَالِم (ḥālim) and Hebrew חוֹלֵם (ḥôlēm).
Alternative forms
- ܚܠܘܡܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɑlme] (plural)
Noun
ܚܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܠܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܡ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡܝ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܝܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ | ܚܠܡܝܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħallɑmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħallɑme] (plural)
Noun
ܚܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܠܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܡ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܡܝ | 2nd person | ܚܠܡܝܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ | ܚܠܡܝܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ḥlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 24 September 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 105b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 457b