ܝܬܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܬ ܪ (w t r) |
| 7 terms |
Compare Arabic وَتَر (watar) and Hebrew יֶתֶר (yéter).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܝܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (yaṯrā) m sg (plural ܝܲܬܪܹ̈ܐ (yatrē))
- rope, cord, string, fibre
- (archery) bowstring
- (geometry) chord, diameter
- (architecture) beam
- (anatomy) sinew, tendon
- Synonym: ܓܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (gyāḏā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܝܼܬ݂ܲܪ (īṯar) | 1st person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ (yaṯrī) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ (yaṯran) | |||
| construct | ܝܼܬ݂ܲܪ (īṯar) | 2nd person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (yaṯrōḵ) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (yaṯrāḵ) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaṯrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (yaṯrā) | 3rd person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ (yaṯrēh) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (yaṯrāh) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (yaṯrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (yaṯrīn) | 1st person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (yaṯrī) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (yaṯran) | |||
| construct | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (yaṯray) | 2nd person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (yaṯrōḵ) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (yaṯrāḵ) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaṯrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܝܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (yaṯrē) | 3rd person | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (yaṯrūh) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (yaṯrōh) | ܝܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (yaṯrayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܝܲܬ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (yaṯrāyā)
- ܝܲܬܪ̈ܲܝ ܩܵܠܵܐ (yatray qālā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܬ ܪ |
| 2 terms |
Compare Arabic وَتَر (watar) and Hebrew יֶתֶר (yéṯer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jaθrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [jaθre] (plural)
Noun
ܝܬܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܬܪܐ)
- rope, cord, string, fibre
- bowstring
- (anatomy) sinew, tendon
- (geometry) chord, diameter
- (architecture) beam
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܝܬܪ | 1st person | ܝܬܪܝ | ܝܬܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܝܬܪ | 2nd person | ܝܬܪܟ | ܝܬܪܟܝ | ܝܬܪܟܘܢ | ܝܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܝܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܝܬܪܗ | ܝܬܪܗ | ܝܬܪܗܘܢ | ܝܬܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܝܬܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܝܬܪܝ | ܝܬܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܝܬܪܝ | 2nd person | ܝܬܪܝܟ | ܝܬܪܝܟܝ | ܝܬܪܝܟܘܢ | ܝܬܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܝܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܝܬܪܘܗܝ | ܝܬܪܝܗ | ܝܬܪܝܗܘܢ | ܝܬܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ytr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 147a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 200b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 590b–591a