उड्डयते

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /uɖ.ɖɐ.jɐ.tɐj/, [uɖ̚.ɖɐ.jɐ.tɐj]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /uɖ.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪eː/, [uɖ̚.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪eː]

Verb

उड्डयते • (uḍḍayate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root उड्डी)

alternative form of उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate)

Conjugation

Present: उड्डयते (uḍḍayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयते uḍḍayate	उड्डयेते uḍḍayete	उड्डयन्ते uḍḍayante
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयसे uḍḍayase	उड्डयेथे uḍḍayethe	उड्डयध्वे uḍḍayadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डये uḍḍaye	उड्डयावहे uḍḍayāvahe	उड्डयामहे uḍḍayāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयताम् uḍḍayatām	उड्डयेताम् uḍḍayetām	उड्डयन्ताम् uḍḍayantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयस्व uḍḍayasva	उड्डयेथाम् uḍḍayethām	उड्डयध्वम् uḍḍayadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयै uḍḍayai	उड्डयावहै uḍḍayāvahai	उड्डयामहै uḍḍayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेत uḍḍayeta	उड्डयेयाताम् uḍḍayeyātām	उड्डयेरन् uḍḍayeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेथाः uḍḍayethāḥ	उड्डयेयाथाम् uḍḍayeyāthām	उड्डयेध्वम् uḍḍayedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेय uḍḍayeya	उड्डयेवहि uḍḍayevahi	उड्डयेमहि uḍḍayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयाते / उड्डयातै uḍḍayāte / uḍḍayātai	उड्डयैते uḍḍayaite	उड्डयन्त / उड्डयान्तै uḍḍayanta / uḍḍayāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयासे / उड्डयासै uḍḍayāse / uḍḍayāsai	उड्डयैथे uḍḍayaithe	उड्डयाध्वै uḍḍayādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयै uḍḍayai	उड्डयावहै uḍḍayāvahai	उड्डयामहै uḍḍayāmahai
Participles
	- -			उड्डयमान / उड्डयान¹ uḍḍayamāna / uḍḍayāna¹
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Pali: uḍḍeti
Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Assamese: উৰ (ur)
  - Bengali: উড়া (uṛa), ওড়া (ōṛa)
  - Bihari:
    - Bhojpuri: उड़ल (uṛal), उड़ावल (uṛāval), उड़वावल (uṛᵊvāval)
    - Maithili: उड़ब (uṛab)
  - Odia: ଉଡ଼ିବା (uṛibā)
  - Sylheti: ꠃꠠ (uṛ)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Hindi: उडना (uḍanā)
    - Braj: उडन (uḍan), उड़न (uṛan)
    - Hindustani: uṛnā
      Hindi: उड़ना
      Urdu: اُڑْنَا (uṛnā)
  - Romani: ural
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
  - Nepali: उड्नु (uḍnu)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Punjabi: ਉਡਿ (uḍi), ਊਡਿ (ūḍi)
    - Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਡਣਾ (uḍḍaṇā), ਉਡਣਾ (uḍaṇā)
      Shahmukhi script: اُڈّݨا (uḍḍṇā)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘚𑘜𑘹 (uḍaṇe)
    Devanagari script: उडणे (uḍaṇe)
    - Marathi: उडणे (uḍṇe)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Gujarati: उडए (uḍae), ऊडए (ūḍae), ऊडइ (ūḍaï)
    - Gujarati: ઊડવું (ūḍavũ)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “उड्डयते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.