चमन
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.mən/, [t͡ʃɐ.mɐ̃n]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian چمن (čaman).
Noun
चमन • (caman) m (Urdu spelling چمن)
- garden, flower garden, parterre
- a flourishing or thriving place, a place with liveliness and satisfaction, a lush or verdant place
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | चमन caman |
चमन caman |
| oblique | चमन caman |
चमनों camanõ |
| vocative | चमन caman |
चमनो camano |
Proper noun
चमन • (caman) m (Urdu spelling چمن)
- Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)
Etymology 2
Clipping of चमन चूतिया (caman cūtiyā, “absolute moron, idiot”), in which expression चमन (caman, “garden”) acts as an intensifier.
Noun
चमन • (caman) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | चमन caman |
चमन caman |
| oblique | चमन caman |
चमनों camanõ |
| vocative | चमन caman |
चमनो camano |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चमन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1473
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चमन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 303
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चमन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 200
- “चमन”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.