पठार
Bhojpuri
Etymology
From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).
Noun
पठार (paṭhār) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂘𑂰𑂩)
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār), Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Marathi पठार (paṭhār).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈʰɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ʈʰäːɾ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
- Hyphenation: प‧ठार
Noun
पठार • (paṭhār) m (Urdu spelling پٹھار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पठार paṭhār |
पठार paṭhār |
| oblique | पठार paṭhār |
पठारों paṭhārõ |
| vocative | पठार paṭhār |
पठारो paṭhāro |
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पठार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘙𑘰𑘨 (paṭhāra), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘰𑘨 (pāṭhāra), from Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Hindi पठार (paṭhār), Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə.ʈʰaɾ/
Noun
पठार • (paṭhār) n
Declension
| Declension of पठार (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पठार paṭhār | ||
| direct plural |
पठारे, पठारं paṭhāre, paṭhāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पठार paṭhār |
पठारे, पठारं paṭhāre, paṭhāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पठारा paṭhārā |
पठारां- paṭhārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पठाराला paṭhārālā |
पठारांना paṭhārānnā | |
| ergative | पठाराने, पठारानं paṭhārāne, paṭhārāna |
पठारांनी paṭhārānnī | |
| instrumental | पठाराशी paṭhārāśī |
पठारांशी paṭhārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पठारात paṭhārāt |
पठारांत paṭhārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पठारा paṭhārā |
पठारांनो paṭhārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पठार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पठाराचा paṭhārāċā |
पठाराचे paṭhārāċe |
पठाराची paṭhārācī |
पठाराच्या paṭhārācā |
पठाराचे, पठाराचं paṭhārāċe, paṭhārāċa |
पठाराची paṭhārācī |
पठाराच्या paṭhārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पठारांचा paṭhārānċā |
पठारांचे paṭhārānċe |
पठारांची paṭhārāñcī |
पठारांच्या paṭhārāncā |
पठारांचे, पठारांचं paṭhārānċe, paṭhārānċa |
पठारांची paṭhārāñcī |
पठारांच्या paṭhārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पठारी प्रदेश (paṭhārī pradeś, “plateau region”)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पठार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पठारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पठार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)