परवानगी
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī). Compare Gujarati પરવાનગી (parvāngī), Kannada ಪರವಾನಗಿ (paravānagi), Marathi परवानगी (parvāngī), Punjabi ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ (parvānagī).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pəɾ.ʋɑːn.ɡiː/, [pɐɾ.ʋä̃ːn.ɡiː]
Noun
परवानगी • (parvāngī) f (Urdu spelling پروانگی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानगियाँ parvāngiyā̃ |
| oblique | परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानगियों parvāngiyõ |
| vocative | परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानगियो parvāngiyo |
Related terms
- परवाना (parvānā)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “परवानगी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī). Compare Gujarati પરવાનગી (parvāngī), Hindi परवानगी (parvāngī), Kannada ಪರವಾನಗಿ (paravānagi), Punjabi ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ (parvānagī) / پَروانگی (paroāngī).
Noun
परवानगी • (parvāngī) f
- permission, consent
- Synonym: अनुमती (anumatī)
Declension
| Declension of परवानगी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
परवानगी parvāngī | ||
| direct plural |
परवानग्या parvāngyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानग्या parvāngyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानग्यां- parvāngyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
परवानगीला parvāngīlā |
परवानग्यांना parvāngyānnā | |
| ergative | परवानगीने, परवानगीनं parvāngīne, parvāngīna |
परवानग्यांनी parvāngyānnī | |
| instrumental | परवानगीशी parvāngīśī |
परवानग्यांशी parvāngyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
परवानगीत parvāngīt |
परवानग्यांत parvāngyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
परवानगी parvāngī |
परवानग्यांनो parvāngyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of परवानगी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
परवानगीचा parvāngīċā |
परवानगीचे parvāngīċe |
परवानगीची parvāngīcī |
परवानगीच्या parvāngīcā |
परवानगीचे, परवानगीचं parvāngīċe, parvāngīċa |
परवानगीची parvāngīcī |
परवानगीच्या parvāngīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
परवानग्यांचा parvāngyānċā |
परवानग्यांचे parvāngyānċe |
परवानग्यांची parvāngyāñcī |
परवानग्यांच्या parvāngyāncā |
परवानग्यांचे, परवानग्यांचं parvāngyānċe, parvāngyānċa |
परवानग्यांची parvāngyāñcī |
परवानग्यांच्या parvāngyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परवानगी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परवानगी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “परवान(ण)गी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)