ⲛⲁⲩ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic nw (“to see”), from Egyptian

(nw, “to look”), from earlier
(nwꜣ).

Alternative forms

Verb

ⲛⲁⲩ • (nau) (imperative ⲁⲛⲁⲩ)

  1. (Bohairic, Sahidic) to look at, to see
    Synonyms: (Bohairic) ⲣⲱⲓⲥ (rōis), (Sahidic) ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (roeis)
  2. (Bohairic, Sahidic) to perceive
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲩ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲛⲁⲩ
nau 		imperative affirmative ⲛⲁⲩ
nau
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ
štemnau 		negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pernau
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯⲛⲁⲩ
tinau 		ⲭⲛⲁⲩ
khnau 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
tenau 		ϥⲛⲁⲩ
fnau 		ⲥⲛⲁⲩ
snau 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
tennau 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
tetennau 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
senau 		ⲛⲁⲩ
nau
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩ
einau 		ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
ekhnau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
erenau 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
efnau 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
esnau 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ennau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eretennau 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
eunau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nau
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲩ
etinau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etekhnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etenau 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
etefnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etesnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etennau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etetennau 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etounau 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ete- nau
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
nainau 		ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
nakhnau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
narenau 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
nafnau 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nasnau 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nannau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
naretennau 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
naunau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nare- nau
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
ainau 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
akhnau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
arenau 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
afnau 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
asnau 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
annau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
aretennau 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
aunau 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
are- nau
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tinanau 		ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
khnanau 		ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ
teranau 		ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
fnanau 		ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
snanau 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tennanau 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tetennanau 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
senanau 		ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nanau
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
einanau 		ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ekhnanau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
erenanau 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
efnanau 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
esnanau 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ennanau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
eretennanau 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
eunanau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nanau
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etinanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etekhnanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etenanau 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etefnanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etesnanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etennanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etetennanau 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etounanau 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ete- nanau
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nainanau 		ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nakhnanau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
narenanau 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nafnanau 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nasnanau 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nannanau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
naretennanau 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
naunanau 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nare- nanau
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ainanau 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
akhnanau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
arenanau 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
afnanau 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
asnanau 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
annanau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
aretennanau 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
aunanau 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
are- nanau
negated with (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ
(ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
ainau 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
akhnau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
arenau 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
afnau 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
asnau 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
annau 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
atetennau 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
aunau 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
a- nau
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pinau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pekhnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pefnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pesnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀petennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pounau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pe- nau
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
eainau 		ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
eakhnau 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
earenau 		ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
eafnau 		ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
easnau 		ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eannau 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eatetennau 		ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
eaunau 		ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ea- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pinau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pekhnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ
em̀penau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pefnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pesnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀petennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pounau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pe- nau
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etainau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etakhnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etarenau 		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
etafnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etasnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etannau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etaretennau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etaunau 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
eta- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pinau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pekhnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀penau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pefnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pesnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pennau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀petennau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pounau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pe- nau
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
neainau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
neakhnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nearenau 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
neafnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
neasnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
neannau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
neatetennau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
neaunau 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nea- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pinau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pekhnau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀penau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pefnau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pesnau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pennau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀petennau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pounau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̀pe- nau
focalising, precursive
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etainau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etakhnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etarenau 		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
etafnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etasnau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etannau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etaretennau 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etaunau 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
eta- nau
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patinau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patekhnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patenau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patefnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patesnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patetennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̀patounau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pate- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patinau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patekhnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patenau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patefnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patesnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patetennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̀patounau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pate- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patinau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patekhnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patenau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patefnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patesnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patennau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patetennau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀patounau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pate- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patinau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patekhnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patenau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patefnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patesnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patennau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patetennau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀patounau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pate- nau
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
šainau 		ϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
šakhnau 		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
šarenau 		ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
šafnau 		ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
šasnau 		ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
šannau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
šatetennau 		ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
šaunau 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
šare- nau
basic
negative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
m̀painau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pakhnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
m̀parenau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pafnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pasnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pannau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀paretennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̀paunau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̀pare- nau
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
ešainau 		ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
ešakhnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ešarenau 		ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
ešafnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
ešasnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ešannau 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ešatetennau 		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
ešaunau 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ešare- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
em̀painau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pakhnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
em̀parenau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pafnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pasnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pannau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀paretennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̀paunau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pare- nau
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etšainau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etšakhnau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etšarenau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
etšafnau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etšasnau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etšannau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etšatetennau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etšaunau 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etšare- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀painau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pakhnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀parenau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pafnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pasnau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pannau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀paretennau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀paunau 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etm̀pare- nau
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
našainau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
našakhnau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
našarenau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
našafnau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
našasnau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
našannau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
našatetennau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
našaunau 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
našare- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀painau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pakhnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀parenau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pafnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pasnau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pannau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀paretennau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀paunau 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nam̀pare- nau
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
em̀painau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pakhnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
em̀parenau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pafnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pasnau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pannau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
em̀paretennau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̀paunau 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̀pare- nau
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲁⲩ
eienau 		ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ekenau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
erenau 		ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
efenau 		ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
esenau 		ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
enenau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
eretenenau 		ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ
euenau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nau
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnanau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnekhnau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnenau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnefnau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnesnau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnennau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnetennau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
ǹnounau 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ǹne- nau
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
marinau 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
marefnau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
maresnau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
marennau 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
marounau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
mare- nau
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthrinau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthrefnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthresnau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthrennau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthreunau 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̀penthre- nau
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtanau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtekhnau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtenau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtefnau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtesnau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtennau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ǹtetennau 		ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
ǹsenau, ǹtounau 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ǹte- nau
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
tarinau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
tarekhnau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
tarenau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
tarefnau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
taresnau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
tarennau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
taretennau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
tarounau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
tare- nau
limitative ϣⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
šatinau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ
šatekhnau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
šatenau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
šatefnau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
šatesnau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
šatennau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
šatetennau 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
šatounau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
šate- nau
conditional long ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
aišannau 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
akšannau 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
arešannau 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
afšannau 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
asšannau 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
anšannau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
aretenšannau 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
aušannau 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲩ
arešan- nau
short ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
ainau 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ
akhnau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
arenau 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
afnau 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
asnau 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
annau 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
aretennau 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
aunau 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
are- nau
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲩ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲛⲁⲩ
nau 		imperative affirmative ⲛⲁⲩ
nau
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
tm̄nau 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄nau
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯⲛⲁⲩ
tinau 		ⲕⲛⲁⲩ
knau 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
tenau 		ϥⲛⲁⲩ
fnau 		ⲥⲛⲁⲩ
snau 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
tn̄nau 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
tetn̄nau 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
senau 		ⲛⲁⲩ
nau
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
eïnau 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
eknau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
erenau 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
efnau 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
esnau 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ennau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etetn̄nau 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
eunau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nau
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲩ
etinau 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etk̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etenau, eterenau 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etf̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
ets̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etetn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etounau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etere- nau
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
neïnau 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
neknau 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nerenau 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
nefnau 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nesnau 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nennau 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
netetn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
neunau 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nere- nau
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tinanau 		ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
knanau 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tenanau 		ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
fnanau 		ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
snanau 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tn̄nanau 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
tetnanau 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
senanau 		ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nanau
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
eïnanau 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
eknanau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
erenanau 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
efnanau 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
esnanau 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ennanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etetnanau 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
eunanau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nanau
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etinanau 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etk̄nanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etenanau, eterenanau 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etf̄nanau 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
ets̄nanau 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etn̄nanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etetnanau 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etounanau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
etere- nanau
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
neïnanau 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
neknanau 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nerenanau 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nefnanau 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nesnanau 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nennanau 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
netetnanau 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
neunanau 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
nere- nanau
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
aïnau 		ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
aknau 		ⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
anau, arnau, arenau 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
afnau 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
asnau 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
annau 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
atetn̄nau 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
aunau 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
a- nau
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pinau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pk̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄penau, m̄pr̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pf̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄ps̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pn̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄petn̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pounau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pe- nau
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
eaïnau 		ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
eaknau 		ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
eanau, earnau, earenau 		ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
eafnau 		ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
easnau 		ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eannau 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
eatetn̄nau 		ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
eaunau 		ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ea- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pinau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pk̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄penau, em̄pr̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pf̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄ps̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pn̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄petn̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pounau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pe- nau
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
entaïnau, n̄taïnau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
entaknau, n̄taknau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
entanau, n̄tanau, entarnau, n̄tarnau, entarenau, n̄tarenau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
entafnau, n̄tafnau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
entasnau, n̄tasnau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
entannau, n̄tannau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
entatetn̄nau, n̄tatetn̄nau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
entaunau, n̄taunau 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
enta- nau, n̄ta- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pinau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pk̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄penau, etem̄pr̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pf̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄ps̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄petn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pounau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pe- nau
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
neaïnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
neaknau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
neanau, nearnau, nearenau 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
neafnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
neasnau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
neannau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
neatetn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
neaunau 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nea- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pinau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pk̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄penau, nem̄pr̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pf̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄ps̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄petn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pounau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pe- nau
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄taïnau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
n̄taknau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tanau, n̄tarnau, n̄tarenau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tafnau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tasnau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tannau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tatetn̄nau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
n̄taunau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄ta- nau
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patinau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patk̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patenau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patf̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pats̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patn̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patetn̄nau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̄patounau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pate- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patinau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patk̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patenau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patf̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pats̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patn̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patetn̄nau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
em̄patounau 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
em̄pate- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patinau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patk̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patenau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patf̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pats̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patetn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄patounau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etem̄pate- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patinau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patk̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patenau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patf̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pats̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patetn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄patounau 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nem̄pate- nau
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
šaïnau 		ϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
šaknau 		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
šarenau 		ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
šafnau 		ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
šasnau 		ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
šannau 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šatetn̄nau 		ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
šaunau 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
šare- nau
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
meïnau 		ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
meknau 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
merenau 		ⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
mefnau 		ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
mesnau 		ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
mennau 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
metetn̄nau 		ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
meunau 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
mere- nau
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
ešaïnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
ešaknau 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ešarenau 		ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
ešafnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
ešasnau 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ešannau 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
ešatetn̄nau 		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
ešaunau 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ešare- nau
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
emeïnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
emeknau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
emerenau 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
emefnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
emesnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
emennau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
emetetn̄nau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
emeunau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
emere- nau
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
etešaïnau, ešaïnau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
etešaknau, ešaknau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etešarenau, ešarenau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
etešafnau, ešafnau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etešasnau, ešasnau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etešannau, ešannau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etešatetn̄nau, ešatetn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etešaunau, ešaunau 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etešare- nau, ešare- nau
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
etemeïnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
etemeknau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etemerenau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
etemefnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
etemesnau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etemennau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etemetetn̄nau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
etemeunau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
etemere- nau
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
nešaïnau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ
nešaknau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nešarenau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ
nešafnau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nešasnau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nešannau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nešatetn̄nau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nešaunau 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nešare- nau
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
nemeïnau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
nemeknau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
nemerenau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
nemefnau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
nemesnau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
nemennau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
nemetetn̄nau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
nemeunau 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
nemere- nau
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
emeïnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
emeknau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
emerenau 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
emefnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
emesnau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
emennau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
emetetn̄nau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
emeunau 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
emere- nau
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲁⲩ
eïenau 		ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ
ekenau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
erenau 		ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
efenau 		ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
esenau 		ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
enenau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
etetnenau 		ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ
euenau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nau
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ
n̄nanau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
n̄neknau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ
n̄nenau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄nefnau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄nesnau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
n̄nennau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄netn̄nau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
n̄neunau 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄ne- nau
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
marinau 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
marefnau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
maresnau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
marn̄nau 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
marounau 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
mare- nau
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄tranau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄trefnau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄tresnau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄trennau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄treunau 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
m̄pr̄tre- nau
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tanau, tanau 		ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲁⲩ
n̄gnau, n̄knau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tenau 		ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄fnau 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄snau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tn̄nau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tetn̄nau 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ
n̄senau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄te- nau
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
tarinau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
tareknau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
tarenau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
tarefnau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
taresnau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
tarn̄nau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
taretn̄nau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
tarounau 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
tare- nau
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ
n̄terinau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tereknau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲁⲩ
n̄terenau, n̄terernau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄terefnau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
n̄teresnau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tern̄nau, n̄terennau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄teretn̄nau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
n̄terounau 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
n̄tere- nau
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲩ
šantinau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šantk̄nau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ
šantenau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šantf̄nau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šants̄nau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šantn̄nau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
šantetn̄nau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ
šantounau 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
šante- nau
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eïšannau 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ekšannau 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eršannau, erešannau 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
efšannau 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
esšannau 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
enšannau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
etetn̄šannau 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ
eušannau 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲩ
eršan- nau
short ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ
eïnau 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ
eknau 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ
erenau 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ
efnau 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ
esnau 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ
ennau 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ
etetn̄nau 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ
eunau 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ
ere- nau
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-

Noun

ⲛⲁⲩ • (nau) m

  1. vision

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Egyptian

(nw, “(moment of) time”).

Alternative forms

Noun

ⲛⲁⲩ • (nau) m

  1. (Bohairic, Sahidic) hour, time
    Synonym: ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ (ounou)
  2. (Bohairic, Sahidic) daylight

References

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