呉服店
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 呉 | 服 | 店 |
| ご Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
たな > だな Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 吳服店 (kyūjitai) 呉服棚 |
Compound of 呉服 (gofuku, “fabric, drapery; dry goods”) + 店 (tana, “store”).[1][2][3] The tana changes to dana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). As a standalone noun, tana is usually spelled in kanji as 棚 with a meaning of “shelf, shelves”. In certain contexts, and when spelled as 店, the reference is to the shelves of inventory, and by extension, a store or merchant selling that inventory.[3]
First attested in 1688.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡo̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟da̠na̠]
Noun
呉服店 • (gofukudana)
Usage notes
During the Edo period, the meaning was restricted to indicate sellers of specifically silk fabrics.[3]
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 呉 | 服 | 店 |
| ご Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
てん Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 吳服店 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 呉服 (gofuku, “fabric, drapery; dry goods”) + 店 (ten, “store”).[1] Appears to be a reanalysis of the reading, applying the more common on'yomi of ten to the 店 kanji and changing this to a straight-on'yomi compound reading.
First attested in 1908.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ごふくてん [gòf
úkúꜜtèǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[4] - (Tokyo) ごふくてん [gòf
úkútéń] (Heiban – [0])[4] - IPA(key): [ɡo̞ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟tẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
呉服店 • (gofukuten)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 呉 | 服 | 店 |
| ご Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
みせ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 吳服店 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 呉服 (gofuku, “fabric, drapery; dry goods”) + 店 (mise, “store”).[1] Appears to be a reanalysis of the reading, applying the regular kun'yomi of mise to the 店 kanji.
Dating unclear. Mentioned briefly in one reference as an alternative reading.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡo̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟mʲise̞]
Noun
呉服店 • (gofukumise)
- [dating uncertain] (uncommon) a store selling fabric, drapery, kimono
- Synonyms: 呉服屋 (gofukuya), 呉服商 (gofukushō)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 “呉服店”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “呉服棚”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN