和光同塵

Chinese

mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
 
light; ray; bright
like; same; similar
like; same; similar; together; alike; with
 
dust; dirt; earth
trad. (和光同塵)
simp. (和光同尘)

Etymology

From Tao Te Ching, Chapter 4:

[Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
[Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: Tao Te Ching, 4th century BCE
Cuò qí ruì, jiě qí fēn, guāng, tóngchén. [Pinyin]
[We should] blunt our sharpness,
unravel our entanglements,
glow with veiled radiance,
and mingle ourselves with dust
.

The sentence quoted above reappears in Chapter 56.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (28) (7) (11)
Final () (95) (102) (1) (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open Open
Division () I I I III
Fanqie
Baxter hwa kwang duwng drin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑ/ /kwɑŋ/ /duŋ/ /ɖˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuɑ/ /kʷɑŋ/ /duŋ/ /ɖᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑ/ /kuɑŋ/ /duŋ/ /ȡien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwa/ /kwaŋ/ /dəwŋ/ /ɖjin/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑ/ /kuɑŋ/ /duŋ/ /ȡjĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑ/ /kuɑŋ/ /duŋ/ /ȡǐĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑ/ /kwɑŋ/ /dʱuŋ/ /ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huó guāng tóng chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wo4 gwong1 tung4 can4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guāng tóng chén
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwa › ‹ kwang › ‹ duwng › ‹ drin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁoj/ /*kʷˁaŋ/ /*lˁoŋ/ /*[d]rə[n]/
English harmonious light, brightness together, join dust (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2 1/1 1/1
No. 4932 4506 12446 1397
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 0 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːl/ /*kʷaːŋ/ /*doːŋ/ /*rdɯn/
Notes

Idiom

和光同塵

  1. to refrain from showing one's ability and drift with the tide

Synonyms