擾民
Chinese
| disturb | the people; nationality; citizen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (擾民) | 擾 | 民 | |
| simp. (扰民) | 扰 | 民 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu5 man4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo3 ming2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rǎomín
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǎomín
- Wade–Giles: jao3-min2
- Yale: rǎu-mín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raomin
- Palladius: жаоминь (žaominʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jiu5 man4
- Yale: yíuh màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu5 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu5 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯¹³ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo3 ming2 [Phonetic: zieo2 ming2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: câ̤u-míng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo3 ming2 [Phonetic: zieo1 ming2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu³³²⁻⁵⁵ miŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu-bîn
- Tâi-lô: liáu-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaw'biin
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu-bîn
- Tâi-lô: jiáu-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaw'biin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riao2 ming5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu mîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ miŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Verb
擾民