烏墨
Chinese
a crow; black; not a crow; black; not; empty; void |
China ink; ink stick; (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (烏墨) | 烏 | 墨 | |
| simp. (乌墨) | 乌 | 墨 | |
| anagram | 墨烏／墨乌 | ||
Pronunciation
- Hakka (Changting, Changting Pinyin): vu1 me5
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ou1 bah7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-ba̍k
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: vu1 me5
- Sinological IPA: /vu³³ me²¹/
- (Changting)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ou1 bah7 [Phonetic: ou5 ah7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: o-ba̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ (p-)aʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ou1 bah7 [Phonetic: ou5 wah7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (p-)βaʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Noun
烏墨
- (Changting Hakka, Hokkien, Puxian Min) prepared Chinese ink (as used in Chinese calligraphy and painting)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 墨汁 (“prepared India ink”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墨汁 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 墨汁 |
| Harbin | 墨汁 | |
| Singapore | 墨汁 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 墨汁兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墨汁子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 墨汁兒 |
| Wanrong | 墨汁 | |
| Xi'an | 墨汁 | |
| Xining | 墨汁, 墨汁兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墨汁 |
| Ürümqi | 墨汁 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墨汁 |
| Wuhan | 墨汁 | |
| Guiyang | 墨汁 | |
| Liuzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 墨汁 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墨汁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墨汁 |
| Lichuan | 墨汁 | |
| Pingxiang | 墨汁 ready-made, 墨 rubbed from ink stick | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 墨汁 |
| Yudu | 墨汁 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 墨汁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墨汁 |
| Lüliang (Lishi) | 墨汁 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 墨汁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 墨汁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 墨膏, 墨烏 |
| Quanzhou | 墨膏 | |
| Jinjiang | 墨水, 烏墨 | |
| Zhangzhou | 墨膏, 墨烏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 烏墨, 墨汁, 墨膏 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 墨膏, 烏墨 |
| Xianyou | 墨膏, 烏墨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墨汁, 墨水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 墨汁 |
| Suzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Danyang | 墨汁 | |
| Hangzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Ningbo | 墨汁 | |
| Wenzhou | 墨汁 | |
| Jinhua | 墨汁 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墨汁 |
| Loudi | 墨汁, 墨水 | |
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “乌墨”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 428.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “乌墨”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 705.