生產手段
Chinese
| to produce; to manufacture; to give birth | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (生產手段) | 生產 | 手段 | |
| simp. (生产手段) | 生产 | 手段 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): shēngchǎn shǒuduàn
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchǎn shǒuduàn [Phonetic: shēngchánshǒuduàn]
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengchǎn shǒuduàn
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-chʻan3 shou3-tuan4
- Yale: shēng-chǎn shǒu-dwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchaan shoouduann
- Palladius: шэнчань шоудуань (šɛnčanʹ šouduanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
生產手段
- (economics, Marxism) synonym of 生產資料 / 生产资料 (shēngchǎn zīliào, “means of production”)
- 這個鬥爭不勝利，一切減租減息，要求土地及其它生產手段等等的經濟鬥爭，決無勝利之可能。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhège dòuzhēng bù shènglì, yīqiè jiǎnzūjiǎnxī, yāoqiú tǔdì jí qítā shēngchǎn shǒuduàn děngděng de jīngjì dòuzhēng, jué wú shènglì zhī kěnéng. [Pinyin]
- Without victory in this struggle, no victory is possible in the economic struggle to reduce rent and interest, to secure land and other means of production, and so on.
这个斗争不胜利，一切减租减息，要求土地及其它生产手段等等的经济斗争，决无胜利之可能。 [MSC, simp.]