百舌

Chinese

		hundred	tongue
trad. (百舌)		百	舌
simp. ^#(百舌)		百	舌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎishé

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄕㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎishé
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄕㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎishé
  - Wade–Giles: pai³-shê²
  - Yale: bǎi-shé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baesher
  - Palladius: байшэ (bajšɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

Noun

百舌

(～鳥) Alternative name for 烏鶇／乌鸫 (wūdōng, “blackbird; Turdus merula”).

Derived terms

百舌之聲 / 百舌之声

Japanese

Kanji in this term
百	舌
もず
Grade: 1	Grade: 6
jukujikun

Alternative spellings
百舌鳥鴃鵙鶪

Etymology

*⟨mo₁mo₁ su⟩ → */monsu/ → ⟨mo₁zu⟩ → */mʷozu/ → /mozu/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Likely originally a compound of 百 (momo, “hundreds; lots and lots”, in reference to the bird's practice of mimicking other bird calls) +‎ す (su, “bird”, ancient term only found in old compounds).^[1]

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), literally "hundred tongues", from the way shrikes can mimic other bird calls.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) もず [móꜜzù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [mo̞zɨ]

Noun

百舌(もず) or 百舌(モズ) • (mozu)

Lanius bucephalus, the bull-headed shrike
general name for birds in family Laniidae: the shrikes
Hypernym: 雀 (suzume)
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 1897:
  , text here
  春(はる)之(し)在(あれ)者(は)伯勞鳥(もず)之(の)草(くさ)具吉(ぐき)雖不所見(みえずとも)吾(われ)者(は)見将遣(みやらむ)君(きみ)之(が)當(あたり)乎婆(をば) [Man'yōgana]
  春(はる)さればもずの草(くさ)潜(ぐき)見(み)えずとも我(わ)れは見(み)やらむ君(きみ)があたりをば [Modern spelling]
  haru sareba mozu no kusaguki miezu to mo ware wa miyaran kimi ga atari o ba
  After spring has come the shrike goes plunging in the reeds and cannot be seen―but I will spy it out, my love, the place where you have your home.^[5]

Derived terms

百舌(もず)勘定(かんじょう) (mozu kanjō)
百舌鳥(もず)古(こ)墳群(ふんぐん) (Mozu Kofungun)
百舌(もず)の草潜(くさぐき) (mozu no kusaguki)
百舌(もず)の速贄(はやにえ) (mozu no hayanie)
百舌(モズ)鶲(ヒタキ) (mozuhitaki)
赤(アカ)百舌(モズ), 赤鵙(アカモズ) (akamozu)
大(オオ)唐(カラ)鵙(モズ) (ōkara-mozu)
大(オオ)百舌(モズ) (ōmozu)
高砂(タカサゴ)百舌(モズ) (Takasago mozu)
稚児(チゴ)百舌(モズ) (chigomozu)
羽(ハ)黒(グロ)尾(オ)長(ナガ)百舌(モズ), 羽(ハ)黒(グロ)尾(オ)長(ナガ)鵙(モズ) (haguro-onaga mozu)
藪(ヤブ)百舌(モズ) (yabumozu)

References

^ Naoki Abe, 2008, 野鳥の名前 (Yadori no Namae, “Wild Birds' Names”, in Japanese), Tōkyō: Yama-kei Publishers, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 669

[1] Naoki Abe, 2008, 野鳥の名前 (Yadori no Namae, “Wild Birds' Names”, in Japanese), Tōkyō: Yama-kei Publishers, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[5] Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 669

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