皕

皕	U+7695, 皕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7695

← 皔
[U+7694]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皖 →
[U+7696]

Translingual

Han character

皕 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一日一日 (MAMA), four-corner 1166₀, composition ⿰百百)

Derived characters

𫱯, 𢐤, 𤾩, 𱰐, 奭, 𠃇, 𠁗, 䀌, 衋, 𫑖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22735
Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 3
Unihan data for U+7695

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
怕	pʰraːɡs, pʰraːɡ
帕	pʰraːɡs, mbraːd
粕	pʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	tʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	praːɡ, pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	pʰraːɡ, ɡeːwʔ
洦	mpʰraːɡ, mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	praɡ, preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Duplication of 百.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Other Sino-Tibetan cognates?”)

Attested earliest in Shuowen Jiezi. Sagart (2023c) reconstructs 皕 (OC prik) and proposes that it possibly arose from 二百 (OC *ni[j]-s pˤrak → *ni[j]-s prik) then 皕 (OC prik), with 二 (OC ni[j]-s)'s vowel /i/ and [-pharyngealized] feature speading to 百 (OC *pˤrak).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bik¹
  - Yale: bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: pik

Rime
Character	皕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼側切
Baxter	pik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pik̚/
Li Rong	/piək̚/
Wang Li	/pĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik¹