봉사하다
Korean
Etymology
봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [봉사하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bongsahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bongsahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pongsahada |
| Yale Romanization? | pongsahata |
Verb
봉사하다 • (bongsahada) (infinitive 봉사해 or 봉사하여, sequential 봉사하니)
- to serve (one's nation, for the public, without caring oneself)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 봉사하다 (bongsahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉사한다 bongsahanda |
봉사해 bongsahae |
봉사해요 bongsahaeyo |
봉사합니다 bongsahamnida |
| Past | 봉사했다 bongsahaetda |
봉사했어 bongsahaesseo |
봉사했어요 bongsahaesseoyo |
봉사했습니다 bongsahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉사하느냐 bongsahaneunya |
봉사해 bongsahae |
봉사해요 bongsahaeyo |
봉사합니까 bongsahamnikka |
| Past | 봉사했느냐 bongsahaenneunya |
봉사했어 bongsahaesseo |
봉사했어요 bongsahaesseoyo |
봉사했습니까 bongsahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 봉사하자 bongsahaja |
봉사해 bongsahae |
봉사해요 bongsahaeyo |
봉사하십시다 bongsahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 봉사해라, 봉사하여라 bongsahaera, bongsahayeora |
봉사해 bongsahae |
봉사해요 bongsahaeyo |
봉사합시오 bongsahapsio | |
| Assertive | 봉사하겠다 bongsahagetda |
봉사하겠어 bongsahagesseo |
봉사하겠어요 bongsahagesseoyo |
봉사하겠습니다 bongsahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉사해 bongsahae |
봉사해서, 봉사하여서 bongsahaeseo, bongsahayeoseo |
봉사하니 bongsahani |
봉사하니까 bongsahanikka | |
| Contrast | 봉사하지만 bongsahajiman |
봉사하는데 bongsahaneunde |
봉사하더니 bongsahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 봉사하고 bongsahago |
||||
| Condition | 봉사하면 bongsahamyeon |
봉사해야, 봉사하여야 bongsahaeya, bongsahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 봉사하려고 bongsaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉사함 bongsaham |
봉사하기 bongsahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉사했음, 봉사하였음 bongsahaesseum, bongsahayeosseum |
봉사했기, 봉사하였기 bongsahaetgi, bongsahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉사한 bongsahan | |||
| Present | 봉사하는 bongsahaneun | ||||
| Future | 봉사할 bongsahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉사하신다 bongsahasinda |
봉사하셔 bongsahasyeo |
봉사하세요, 봉사하셔요 bongsahaseyo, bongsahasyeoyo |
봉사하십니다 bongsahasimnida |
| Past | 봉사하셨다 bongsahasyeotda |
봉사하셨어 bongsahasyeosseo |
봉사하셨어요 bongsahasyeosseoyo |
봉사하셨습니다 bongsahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉사하시느냐 bongsahasineunya |
봉사하셔 bongsahasyeo |
봉사하세요, 봉사하셔요 bongsahaseyo, bongsahasyeoyo |
봉사하십니까 bongsahasimnikka |
| Past | 봉사하셨느냐 bongsahasyeonneunya |
봉사하셨어 bongsahasyeosseo |
봉사하셨어요 bongsahasyeosseoyo |
봉사하셨습니까 bongsahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 봉사하시라 bongsahasira |
봉사하셔 bongsahasyeo |
봉사하세요 bongsahaseyo |
봉사하십시오 bongsahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 봉사하시겠다 bongsahasigetda |
봉사하시겠어 bongsahasigesseo |
봉사하시겠어요 bongsahasigesseoyo |
봉사하시겠습니다 bongsahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉사하셔 bongsahasyeo |
봉사하셔서 bongsahasyeoseo |
봉사하시니 bongsahasini |
봉사하시니까 bongsahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 봉사하시지만 bongsahasijiman |
봉사하시는데 bongsahasineunde |
봉사하시더니 bongsahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 봉사하시고 bongsahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 봉사하시면 bongsahasimyeon |
봉사하셔야 bongsahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 봉사하시려고 bongsahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉사하심 bongsahasim |
봉사하시기 bongsahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉사하셨음 bongsahasyeosseum |
봉사하셨기 bongsahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉사하신 bongsahasin | |||
| Present | 봉사하시는 bongsahasineun | ||||
| Future | 봉사하실 bongsahasil | ||||