살아남다
Korean
Etymology
살- (sal-, “to live”)+ -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 남다 (namda, “to remain”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɾa̠na̠mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사라남따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saranamda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sal'anamda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saranamta |
| Yale Romanization? | sal.anamqta |
Verb
살아남다 • (saranamda) (infinitive 살아남아, sequential 살아남으니)
- to survive (after a hardship)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살아남다 (saranamda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아남는다 saranamneunda |
살아남아 saranama |
살아남아요 saranamayo |
살아남습니다 saranamseumnida |
| Past | 살아남았다 saranamatda |
살아남았어 saranamasseo |
살아남았어요 saranamasseoyo |
살아남았습니다 saranamatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아남느냐 saranamneunya |
살아남아 saranama |
살아남아요 saranamayo |
살아남습니까 saranamseumnikka |
| Past | 살아남았느냐 saranamanneunya |
살아남았어 saranamasseo |
살아남았어요 saranamasseoyo |
살아남았습니까 saranamatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아남자 saranamja |
살아남아 saranama |
살아남아요 saranamayo |
살아남으십시다 saranameusipsida | |
| Imperative | 살아남아라 saranamara |
살아남아 saranama |
살아남아요 saranamayo |
살아남읍시오 saranameupsio | |
| Assertive | 살아남겠다 saranamgetda |
살아남겠어 saranamgesseo |
살아남겠어요 saranamgesseoyo |
살아남겠습니다 saranamgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아남아 saranama |
살아남아서 saranamaseo |
살아남으니 saranameuni |
살아남으니까 saranameunikka | |
| Contrast | 살아남지만 saranamjiman |
살아남는데 saranamneunde |
살아남더니 saranamdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아남고 saranamgo |
||||
| Condition | 살아남으면 saranameumyeon |
살아남아야 saranamaya |
|||
| Motive | 살아남으려고 saranameuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아남음 saranameum |
살아남기 saranamgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아남았음 saranamasseum |
살아남았기 saranamatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아남은 saranameun | |||
| Present | 살아남는 saranamneun | ||||
| Future | 살아남을 saranameul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아남으신다 saranameusinda |
살아남으셔 saranameusyeo |
살아남으세요, 살아남으셔요 saranameuseyo, saranameusyeoyo |
살아남으십니다 saranameusimnida |
| Past | 살아남으셨다 saranameusyeotda |
살아남으셨어 saranameusyeosseo |
살아남으셨어요 saranameusyeosseoyo |
살아남으셨습니다 saranameusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아남으시느냐 saranameusineunya |
살아남으셔 saranameusyeo |
살아남으세요, 살아남으셔요 saranameuseyo, saranameusyeoyo |
살아남으십니까 saranameusimnikka |
| Past | 살아남으셨느냐 saranameusyeonneunya |
살아남으셨어 saranameusyeosseo |
살아남으셨어요 saranameusyeosseoyo |
살아남으셨습니까 saranameusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아남으시라 saranameusira |
살아남으셔 saranameusyeo |
살아남으세요 saranameuseyo |
살아남으십시오 saranameusipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아남으시겠다 saranameusigetda |
살아남으시겠어 saranameusigesseo |
살아남으시겠어요 saranameusigesseoyo |
살아남으시겠습니다 saranameusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아남으셔 saranameusyeo |
살아남으셔서 saranameusyeoseo |
살아남으시니 saranameusini |
살아남으시니까 saranameusinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아남으시지만 saranameusijiman |
살아남으시는데 saranameusineunde |
살아남으시더니 saranameusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아남으시고 saranameusigo |
||||
| Condition | 살아남으시면 saranameusimyeon |
살아남으셔야 saranameusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 살아남으시려고 saranameusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아남으심 saranameusim |
살아남으시기 saranameusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아남으셨음 saranameusyeosseum |
살아남으셨기 saranameusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아남으신 saranameusin | |||
| Present | 살아남으시는 saranameusineun | ||||
| Future | 살아남으실 saranameusil | ||||