쓰러지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄡᅳ러디다.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈ɯɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쓰러지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseureojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseuleojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssŭrŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | ssulecita |
Verb
쓰러지다 • (sseureojida) (infinitive 쓰러져 or 쓰러지어, sequential 쓰러지니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쓰러지다 (sseureojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쓰러진다 sseureojinda |
쓰러져 sseureojeo |
쓰러져요, 쓰러지어요 sseureojeoyo, sseureojieoyo |
쓰러집니다 sseureojimnida |
| Past | 쓰러졌다 sseureojeotda |
쓰러졌어 sseureojeosseo |
쓰러졌어요 sseureojeosseoyo |
쓰러졌습니다 sseureojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쓰러지느냐 sseureojineunya |
쓰러져 sseureojeo |
쓰러져요, 쓰러지어요 sseureojeoyo, sseureojieoyo |
쓰러집니까 sseureojimnikka |
| Past | 쓰러졌느냐 sseureojeonneunya |
쓰러졌어 sseureojeosseo |
쓰러졌어요 sseureojeosseoyo |
쓰러졌습니까 sseureojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쓰러지자 sseureojija |
쓰러져 sseureojeo |
쓰러져요, 쓰러지어요 sseureojeoyo, sseureojieoyo |
쓰러지십시다 sseureojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 쓰러져라, 쓰러지어라 sseureojeora, sseureojieora |
쓰러져 sseureojeo |
쓰러져요, 쓰러지어요 sseureojeoyo, sseureojieoyo |
쓰러집시오 sseureojipsio | |
| Assertive | 쓰러지겠다 sseureojigetda |
쓰러지겠어 sseureojigesseo |
쓰러지겠어요 sseureojigesseoyo |
쓰러지겠습니다 sseureojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쓰러져 sseureojeo |
쓰러져서, 쓰러지어서 sseureojeoseo, sseureojieoseo |
쓰러지니 sseureojini |
쓰러지니까 sseureojinikka | |
| Contrast | 쓰러지지만 sseureojijiman |
쓰러지는데 sseureojineunde |
쓰러지더니 sseureojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쓰러지고 sseureojigo |
||||
| Condition | 쓰러지면 sseureojimyeon |
쓰러져야, 쓰러지어야 sseureojeoya, sseureojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 쓰러지려고 sseureojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쓰러짐 sseureojim |
쓰러지기 sseureojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쓰러졌음, 쓰러지었음 sseureojeosseum, sseureojieosseum |
쓰러졌기, 쓰러지었기 sseureojeotgi, sseureojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쓰러진 sseureojin | |||
| Present | 쓰러지는 sseureojineun | ||||
| Future | 쓰러질 sseureojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쓰러지신다 sseureojisinda |
쓰러지셔 sseureojisyeo |
쓰러지세요, 쓰러지셔요 sseureojiseyo, sseureojisyeoyo |
쓰러지십니다 sseureojisimnida |
| Past | 쓰러지셨다 sseureojisyeotda |
쓰러지셨어 sseureojisyeosseo |
쓰러지셨어요 sseureojisyeosseoyo |
쓰러지셨습니다 sseureojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쓰러지시느냐 sseureojisineunya |
쓰러지셔 sseureojisyeo |
쓰러지세요, 쓰러지셔요 sseureojiseyo, sseureojisyeoyo |
쓰러지십니까 sseureojisimnikka |
| Past | 쓰러지셨느냐 sseureojisyeonneunya |
쓰러지셨어 sseureojisyeosseo |
쓰러지셨어요 sseureojisyeosseoyo |
쓰러지셨습니까 sseureojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쓰러지시라 sseureojisira |
쓰러지셔 sseureojisyeo |
쓰러지세요 sseureojiseyo |
쓰러지십시오 sseureojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쓰러지시겠다 sseureojisigetda |
쓰러지시겠어 sseureojisigesseo |
쓰러지시겠어요 sseureojisigesseoyo |
쓰러지시겠습니다 sseureojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쓰러지셔 sseureojisyeo |
쓰러지셔서 sseureojisyeoseo |
쓰러지시니 sseureojisini |
쓰러지시니까 sseureojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쓰러지시지만 sseureojisijiman |
쓰러지시는데 sseureojisineunde |
쓰러지시더니 sseureojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쓰러지시고 sseureojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 쓰러지시면 sseureojisimyeon |
쓰러지셔야 sseureojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쓰러지시려고 sseureojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쓰러지심 sseureojisim |
쓰러지시기 sseureojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쓰러지셨음 sseureojisyeosseum |
쓰러지셨기 sseureojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쓰러지신 sseureojisin | |||
| Present | 쓰러지시는 sseureojisineun | ||||
| Future | 쓰러지실 sseureojisil | ||||