요망하다
Korean
Etymology 1
요망(要望) (yomang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [joma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [요망하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yomanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yomanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yomanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | yomanghata |
Verb
요망하다 • (yomanghada) (infinitive 요망해 or 요망하여, sequential 요망하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 요망하다 (yomanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요망한다 yomanghanda |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망합니다 yomanghamnida |
| Past | 요망했다 yomanghaetda |
요망했어 yomanghaesseo |
요망했어요 yomanghaesseoyo |
요망했습니다 yomanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요망하느냐 yomanghaneunya |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망합니까 yomanghamnikka |
| Past | 요망했느냐 yomanghaenneunya |
요망했어 yomanghaesseo |
요망했어요 yomanghaesseoyo |
요망했습니까 yomanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 요망하자 yomanghaja |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망하십시다 yomanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 요망해라, 요망하여라 yomanghaera, yomanghayeora |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망합시오 yomanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 요망하겠다 yomanghagetda |
요망하겠어 yomanghagesseo |
요망하겠어요 yomanghagesseoyo |
요망하겠습니다 yomanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요망해 yomanghae |
요망해서, 요망하여서 yomanghaeseo, yomanghayeoseo |
요망하니 yomanghani |
요망하니까 yomanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 요망하지만 yomanghajiman |
요망하는데 yomanghaneunde |
요망하더니 yomanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요망하고 yomanghago |
||||
| Condition | 요망하면 yomanghamyeon |
요망해야, 요망하여야 yomanghaeya, yomanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 요망하려고 yomangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요망함 yomangham |
요망하기 yomanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요망했음, 요망하였음 yomanghaesseum, yomanghayeosseum |
요망했기, 요망하였기 yomanghaetgi, yomanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요망한 yomanghan | |||
| Present | 요망하는 yomanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 요망할 yomanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요망하신다 yomanghasinda |
요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하세요, 요망하셔요 yomanghaseyo, yomanghasyeoyo |
요망하십니다 yomanghasimnida |
| Past | 요망하셨다 yomanghasyeotda |
요망하셨어 yomanghasyeosseo |
요망하셨어요 yomanghasyeosseoyo |
요망하셨습니다 yomanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요망하시느냐 yomanghasineunya |
요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하세요, 요망하셔요 yomanghaseyo, yomanghasyeoyo |
요망하십니까 yomanghasimnikka |
| Past | 요망하셨느냐 yomanghasyeonneunya |
요망하셨어 yomanghasyeosseo |
요망하셨어요 yomanghasyeosseoyo |
요망하셨습니까 yomanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 요망하시라 yomanghasira |
요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하세요 yomanghaseyo |
요망하십시오 yomanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 요망하시겠다 yomanghasigetda |
요망하시겠어 yomanghasigesseo |
요망하시겠어요 yomanghasigesseoyo |
요망하시겠습니다 yomanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하셔서 yomanghasyeoseo |
요망하시니 yomanghasini |
요망하시니까 yomanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 요망하시지만 yomanghasijiman |
요망하시는데 yomanghasineunde |
요망하시더니 yomanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요망하시고 yomanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 요망하시면 yomanghasimyeon |
요망하셔야 yomanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 요망하시려고 yomanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요망하심 yomanghasim |
요망하시기 yomanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요망하셨음 yomanghasyeosseum |
요망하셨기 yomanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요망하신 yomanghasin | |||
| Present | 요망하시는 yomanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 요망하실 yomanghasil | ||||
Etymology 2
요망(妖妄) (yomang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [joma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [요망하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yomanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yomanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yomanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | yomanghata |
Adjective
요망하다 • (yomanghada) (infinitive 요망해 or 요망하여, sequential 요망하니)
- (to be) wicked, treacherous
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 요망하다 (yomanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요망하다 yomanghada |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망합니다 yomanghamnida |
| Past | 요망했다 yomanghaetda |
요망했어 yomanghaesseo |
요망했어요 yomanghaesseoyo |
요망했습니다 yomanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요망하냐 yomanghanya |
요망해 yomanghae |
요망해요 yomanghaeyo |
요망합니까 yomanghamnikka |
| Past | 요망했냐 yomanghaennya |
요망했어 yomanghaesseo |
요망했어요 yomanghaesseoyo |
요망했습니까 yomanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 요망하겠다 yomanghagetda |
요망하겠어 yomanghagesseo |
요망하겠어요 yomanghagesseoyo |
요망하겠습니다 yomanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요망해 yomanghae |
요망해서, 요망하여서 yomanghaeseo, yomanghayeoseo |
요망하니 yomanghani |
요망하니까 yomanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 요망하지만 yomanghajiman |
요망한데 yomanghande |
요망하더니 yomanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요망하고 yomanghago |
||||
| Condition | 요망하면 yomanghamyeon |
요망해야, 요망하여야 yomanghaeya, yomanghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요망함 yomangham |
요망하기 yomanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요망했음, 요망하였음 yomanghaesseum, yomanghayeosseum |
요망했기, 요망하였기 yomanghaetgi, yomanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 요망한 yomanghan | |||
| Future | 요망할 yomanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요망하시다 yomanghasida |
요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하세요, 요망하셔요 yomanghaseyo, yomanghasyeoyo |
요망하십니다 yomanghasimnida |
| Past | 요망하셨다 yomanghasyeotda |
요망하셨어 yomanghasyeosseo |
요망하셨어요 yomanghasyeosseoyo |
요망하셨습니다 yomanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요망하시냐 yomanghasinya |
요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하세요, 요망하셔요 yomanghaseyo, yomanghasyeoyo |
요망하십니까 yomanghasimnikka |
| Past | 요망하셨냐 yomanghasyeonnya |
요망하셨어 yomanghasyeosseo |
요망하셨어요 yomanghasyeosseoyo |
요망하셨습니까 yomanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 요망하시겠다 yomanghasigetda |
요망하시겠어 yomanghasigesseo |
요망하시겠어요 yomanghasigesseoyo |
요망하시겠습니다 yomanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요망하셔 yomanghasyeo |
요망하셔서 yomanghasyeoseo |
요망하시니 yomanghasini |
요망하시니까 yomanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 요망하시지만 yomanghasijiman |
요망하신데 yomanghasinde |
요망하시더니 yomanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요망하시고 yomanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 요망하시면 yomanghasimyeon |
요망하셔야 yomanghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요망하심 yomanghasim |
요망하시기 yomanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요망하셨음 yomanghasyeosseum |
요망하셨기 yomanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 요망하신 yomanghasin | |||
| Future | 요망하실 yomanghasil | ||||