징벌하다
Korean
Etymology
징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiŋbʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [징벌하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jingbeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jingbeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chingbŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cingpel.hata |
Verb
징벌하다 • (jingbeolhada) (infinitive 징벌해 or 징벌하여, sequential 징벌하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 징벌하다 (jingbeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 징벌한다 jingbeolhanda |
징벌해 jingbeolhae |
징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo |
징벌합니다 jingbeolhamnida |
| Past | 징벌했다 jingbeolhaetda |
징벌했어 jingbeolhaesseo |
징벌했어요 jingbeolhaesseoyo |
징벌했습니다 jingbeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 징벌하느냐 jingbeolhaneunya |
징벌해 jingbeolhae |
징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo |
징벌합니까 jingbeolhamnikka |
| Past | 징벌했느냐 jingbeolhaenneunya |
징벌했어 jingbeolhaesseo |
징벌했어요 jingbeolhaesseoyo |
징벌했습니까 jingbeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 징벌하자 jingbeolhaja |
징벌해 jingbeolhae |
징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo |
징벌하십시다 jingbeolhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 징벌해라, 징벌하여라 jingbeolhaera, jingbeolhayeora |
징벌해 jingbeolhae |
징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo |
징벌합시오 jingbeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 징벌하겠다 jingbeolhagetda |
징벌하겠어 jingbeolhagesseo |
징벌하겠어요 jingbeolhagesseoyo |
징벌하겠습니다 jingbeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 징벌해 jingbeolhae |
징벌해서, 징벌하여서 jingbeolhaeseo, jingbeolhayeoseo |
징벌하니 jingbeolhani |
징벌하니까 jingbeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 징벌하지만 jingbeolhajiman |
징벌하는데 jingbeolhaneunde |
징벌하더니 jingbeolhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 징벌하고 jingbeolhago |
||||
| Condition | 징벌하면 jingbeolhamyeon |
징벌해야, 징벌하여야 jingbeolhaeya, jingbeolhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 징벌하려고 jingbeolharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 징벌함 jingbeolham |
징벌하기 jingbeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 징벌했음, 징벌하였음 jingbeolhaesseum, jingbeolhayeosseum |
징벌했기, 징벌하였기 jingbeolhaetgi, jingbeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 징벌한 jingbeolhan | |||
| Present | 징벌하는 jingbeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 징벌할 jingbeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 징벌하신다 jingbeolhasinda |
징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo |
징벌하세요, 징벌하셔요 jingbeolhaseyo, jingbeolhasyeoyo |
징벌하십니다 jingbeolhasimnida |
| Past | 징벌하셨다 jingbeolhasyeotda |
징벌하셨어 jingbeolhasyeosseo |
징벌하셨어요 jingbeolhasyeosseoyo |
징벌하셨습니다 jingbeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 징벌하시느냐 jingbeolhasineunya |
징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo |
징벌하세요, 징벌하셔요 jingbeolhaseyo, jingbeolhasyeoyo |
징벌하십니까 jingbeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 징벌하셨느냐 jingbeolhasyeonneunya |
징벌하셨어 jingbeolhasyeosseo |
징벌하셨어요 jingbeolhasyeosseoyo |
징벌하셨습니까 jingbeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 징벌하시라 jingbeolhasira |
징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo |
징벌하세요 jingbeolhaseyo |
징벌하십시오 jingbeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 징벌하시겠다 jingbeolhasigetda |
징벌하시겠어 jingbeolhasigesseo |
징벌하시겠어요 jingbeolhasigesseoyo |
징벌하시겠습니다 jingbeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo |
징벌하셔서 jingbeolhasyeoseo |
징벌하시니 jingbeolhasini |
징벌하시니까 jingbeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 징벌하시지만 jingbeolhasijiman |
징벌하시는데 jingbeolhasineunde |
징벌하시더니 jingbeolhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 징벌하시고 jingbeolhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 징벌하시면 jingbeolhasimyeon |
징벌하셔야 jingbeolhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 징벌하시려고 jingbeolhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 징벌하심 jingbeolhasim |
징벌하시기 jingbeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 징벌하셨음 jingbeolhasyeosseum |
징벌하셨기 jingbeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 징벌하신 jingbeolhasin | |||
| Present | 징벌하시는 jingbeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 징벌하실 jingbeolhasil | ||||