청취하다
Korean
Etymology
청취(聽取) (cheongchwi, “listening”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰyɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청취하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheongchwihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheongchwihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏngch'wihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chengchwihata |
Verb
청취하다 • (cheongchwihada) (infinitive 청취해 or 청취하여, sequential 청취하니)
- to listen
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 청취하다 (cheongchwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청취한다 cheongchwihanda |
청취해 cheongchwihae |
청취해요 cheongchwihaeyo |
청취합니다 cheongchwihamnida |
| Past | 청취했다 cheongchwihaetda |
청취했어 cheongchwihaesseo |
청취했어요 cheongchwihaesseoyo |
청취했습니다 cheongchwihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청취하느냐 cheongchwihaneunya |
청취해 cheongchwihae |
청취해요 cheongchwihaeyo |
청취합니까 cheongchwihamnikka |
| Past | 청취했느냐 cheongchwihaenneunya |
청취했어 cheongchwihaesseo |
청취했어요 cheongchwihaesseoyo |
청취했습니까 cheongchwihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 청취하자 cheongchwihaja |
청취해 cheongchwihae |
청취해요 cheongchwihaeyo |
청취하십시다 cheongchwihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 청취해라, 청취하여라 cheongchwihaera, cheongchwihayeora |
청취해 cheongchwihae |
청취해요 cheongchwihaeyo |
청취합시오 cheongchwihapsio | |
| Assertive | 청취하겠다 cheongchwihagetda |
청취하겠어 cheongchwihagesseo |
청취하겠어요 cheongchwihagesseoyo |
청취하겠습니다 cheongchwihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청취해 cheongchwihae |
청취해서, 청취하여서 cheongchwihaeseo, cheongchwihayeoseo |
청취하니 cheongchwihani |
청취하니까 cheongchwihanikka | |
| Contrast | 청취하지만 cheongchwihajiman |
청취하는데 cheongchwihaneunde |
청취하더니 cheongchwihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청취하고 cheongchwihago |
||||
| Condition | 청취하면 cheongchwihamyeon |
청취해야, 청취하여야 cheongchwihaeya, cheongchwihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청취하려고 cheongchwiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청취함 cheongchwiham |
청취하기 cheongchwihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청취했음, 청취하였음 cheongchwihaesseum, cheongchwihayeosseum |
청취했기, 청취하였기 cheongchwihaetgi, cheongchwihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청취한 cheongchwihan | |||
| Present | 청취하는 cheongchwihaneun | ||||
| Future | 청취할 cheongchwihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청취하신다 cheongchwihasinda |
청취하셔 cheongchwihasyeo |
청취하세요, 청취하셔요 cheongchwihaseyo, cheongchwihasyeoyo |
청취하십니다 cheongchwihasimnida |
| Past | 청취하셨다 cheongchwihasyeotda |
청취하셨어 cheongchwihasyeosseo |
청취하셨어요 cheongchwihasyeosseoyo |
청취하셨습니다 cheongchwihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청취하시느냐 cheongchwihasineunya |
청취하셔 cheongchwihasyeo |
청취하세요, 청취하셔요 cheongchwihaseyo, cheongchwihasyeoyo |
청취하십니까 cheongchwihasimnikka |
| Past | 청취하셨느냐 cheongchwihasyeonneunya |
청취하셨어 cheongchwihasyeosseo |
청취하셨어요 cheongchwihasyeosseoyo |
청취하셨습니까 cheongchwihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 청취하시라 cheongchwihasira |
청취하셔 cheongchwihasyeo |
청취하세요 cheongchwihaseyo |
청취하십시오 cheongchwihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 청취하시겠다 cheongchwihasigetda |
청취하시겠어 cheongchwihasigesseo |
청취하시겠어요 cheongchwihasigesseoyo |
청취하시겠습니다 cheongchwihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청취하셔 cheongchwihasyeo |
청취하셔서 cheongchwihasyeoseo |
청취하시니 cheongchwihasini |
청취하시니까 cheongchwihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청취하시지만 cheongchwihasijiman |
청취하시는데 cheongchwihasineunde |
청취하시더니 cheongchwihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청취하시고 cheongchwihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 청취하시면 cheongchwihasimyeon |
청취하셔야 cheongchwihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청취하시려고 cheongchwihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청취하심 cheongchwihasim |
청취하시기 cheongchwihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청취하셨음 cheongchwihasyeosseum |
청취하셨기 cheongchwihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청취하신 cheongchwihasin | |||
| Present | 청취하시는 cheongchwihasineun | ||||
| Future | 청취하실 cheongchwihasil | ||||