πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (sniumjan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈsniuΜ―mjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gasniumjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to hurry, rush
    • 2 Corinthians 10:14:
      𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌽𐌹 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌿𐌽𐌳 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒ°πŒΏ πŒΏπ†πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌳 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½ π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ.
      ni auk swaswΔ“ ni fairrinnandans und izwis ufarassau ufΓΎanjam uns, untΔ“ jah und izwis gasniumidΔ“dum in aiwaggΔ“ljōn xristaus.
      For we are not overextending ourselves, as though we did not reach you; we were the first to come all the way to you with the gospel of Christ. (RSV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gasniumjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°
gasniumja 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gasniumida 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gasniumjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gasniumeis 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gasniumidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gasniumjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gasniumeiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gasniumida 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gasniumjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπ‰πƒ
gasniumjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gasniumidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gasniumjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gasniumidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gasniumjam 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gasniumidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasniumjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gasniumeiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gasniumidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasniumjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gasniumjand 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gasniumidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasniumjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjau 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gasniumjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gasniumidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gasniumjai 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gasniumidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gasniumjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gasniumidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gasniumjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gasniumidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gasniumjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gasniumidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gasniumjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gasniumidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gasniumjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gasniumidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉ
gasniumei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gasniumjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gasniumeiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasniumjandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gasniumjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gasniumiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126
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