Changji
English
Alternative forms
- Ch'ang-chi (Wade–Giles)
Etymology
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 昌吉 (Chāngjí).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃæŋˈd͡ʒiː/, /t͡ʃɑːŋˈd͡ʒiː/
- enPR: chängʹjēʹ[1]
Proper noun
Changji
- A Hui autonomous prefecture in northern Xinjiang autonomous region, China.
- [1978 July 11 [1978 July 8], Wang Feng, “Leading Cadres Must Accept Criticism and Supervision From the Masses”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China[2], volume I, number 133, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Urumchi Sinkiang Regional Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page E 15:
- During my inspection of counties in Changchi Prefecture last September, I came to realize that the irrigation of the Sinkiang farmland depended mainly on the melted snow of the Tienshan Mountains.]
- 1998, Linda Benson, Ingvar Svanberg, China's Last Nomads[3], M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:
- As elsewhere in Xinjiang, the number of Han Chinese throughout the Changji prefecture increased in the late 1950s. Towns and villages all along the main east-west road experienced considerable growth.
- 2021 January 8, Ana Swanson, Christopher Buckley, “Chinese Solar Companies Tied to Use of Forced Labor”, in The New York Times[4], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 January 2021[5]:
- On its public WeChat account, East Hope Group said that it had “responded to the national Western Development Call and actively participated in the development and construction of Xinjiang,” including constructing a polysilicon project in Changji prefecture in 2016, the Horizon report said.
- 2021 May 13, Cate Cadell, “Mosques disappear as China strives to 'build a beautiful Xinjiang'”, in Reuters[6], archived from the original on 13 May 2021, China[7]:
- In Changji, about 40 km west of the regional capital, Urumqi, green and red minarets of the city's Xinqu Mosque lay broken below a Chinese flag flying over the deserted building's courtyard.
Reuters analysed satellite imagery of 10 mosques in Changji city and visited six of them.
A total of 31 minarets and 12 green or gold domes had been removed within a period of two months after April 2018, according to dated images.
At several mosques, Islamic architecture was replaced with Chinese-style roofing. These included Changji's Tianchi road mosque, whose gold dome and minarets were removed in 2018, according to publicly available satellite images.
- A county-level city of Changji, in northern Xinjiang autonomous region, China.
Translations
autonomous prefecture and county-level city in Xinjiang, China
References
- ^ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Changki or Ch’i”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World[1], Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 369, column 3
Further reading
- Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Changji”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World[8], 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 725, column 1