Hannibal

English

Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, a rendering of Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, May the Lord (Baal) grace me).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhænɪbəl/

Proper noun

Hannibal (countable and uncountable, plural Hannibals)

  1. A male given name from Punic of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.
  2. A city in Missouri, United States.
    • 1909, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “Is Shakespeare Dead?”, in What Is Man? And Other Essays, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published May 1917, page 374:
      Hannibal, as a city, may have many sins to answer for, but ingratitude is not one of them, or reverence for the great men she has produced, and as the years go by her greatest son, Mark Twain, or S. L. Clemens as a few of the unlettered call him, grows in the estimation and regard of the residents of the town he made famous and the town that made him famous.

Translations

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, May the Lord (Baal) grace me).

Proper noun

Hannibal m

  1. Hannibal

Declension

singular
indefinite
nominative Hannibal
accusative Hannibal
dative Hannibali
genitive Hannibals

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, May the Lord (Baal) grace me).

Proper noun

Hannibal m (proper noun, genitive singular Hannibals)

  1. a male given name

Declension

Declension of Hannibal (sg-only masculine)
indefinite singular
nominative Hannibal
accusative Hannibal
dative Hannibal
genitive Hannibals

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, May the Lord (Baal) grace me).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Hannibal m sg (genitive Hannibalis); third declension

  1. A Carthaginian given name.
  2. The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca.

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Descendants

  • English: Hannibal
  • Italian: Annibale
  • Portuguese: Aníbal
  • Spanish: Aníbal

References

  • Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Hannibal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old English

Etymology

From Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, May the Lord (Baal) grace me).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑn.ni.bɑl/, [ˈhɑn.ni.bɑl]

Proper noun

Hannibal m

  1. Hannibal, a Carthaginian general

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative Hannibal
accusative Hannibal
genitive Hannibales
dative Hannibale

The name is also sometimes inflected as a weak noun:

Weak feminine (n-stem):

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xanˈɲi.bal/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ibal
  • Syllabification: Han‧ni‧bal

Proper noun

Hannibal m pers

  1. (historical, politics) Hannibal (Carthaginian general and statesman)

Declension

Further reading

Portuguese

Proper noun

Hannibal m

  1. alternative form of Aníbal