Reconstruction:Old Dutch/friesan

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

Verb

*friesan

  1. to freeze

Inflection

Conjugation of *friesan (strong class 2 irregular, Verner alternation)
infinitive *friesan
indicative present past
1st person singular *frieso, *frieson *frōs
2nd person singular *friusis *fruri
3rd person singular *friusit *frōs
1st person plural *friesun *fruron
2nd person plural *friesit *frurot
3rd person plural *friesunt *fruron
subjunctive present past
1st person singular *friese *fruri
2nd person singular *friesis *fruri
3rd person singular *friese *fruri
1st person plural *friesin *frurin
2nd person plural *friesit *frurit
3rd person plural *friesin *frurin
imperative present
singular *fries, *frius
plural *frieset
participle present past
*friesandi *froran, *gifroran

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: vriesen
    • Dutch: vriezen
      • Afrikaans: vries
      • → Papiamentu: fris
    • Limburgish: vrere, vreze
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