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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
O-grade causative formation from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”).
Verb
*sonīti
- to chase, hunt down
Inflection
| Ī-present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*soneyū
|
*sonīmam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sonīsi
|
*sonītās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sonīti
|
*sonīto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*soneyomosi
|
*sonīmo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sonītesi
|
*sonīstē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*soneyonti
|
*sonīnto
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*sonī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*sonītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*soneyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*sonīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*soneyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*soneyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sonītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sonītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*soneyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sonīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*soneyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyonts
|
*soneyonte
|
*soneyontes
|
| vocative
|
*soneyonts
|
*soneyonte
|
*soneyontes
|
| accusative
|
*soneyontam
|
*soneyonte
|
*soneyontans
|
| genitive
|
*soneyantos
|
*?
|
*soneyantom
|
| dative
|
*soneyantei
|
*soneyantbom
|
*soneyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*soneyantī?
|
*soneyantbim
|
*soneyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyantī
|
*soneyantī
|
*soneyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*soneyantī
|
*soneyantī
|
*soneyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*soneyantīm
|
*soneyantī
|
*soneyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*soneyantyās
|
*?
|
*soneyantyom
|
| dative
|
*soneyantyāi
|
*soneyantyābom
|
*soneyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*soneyantyābim
|
*soneyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyont
|
*?
|
*soneyonta
|
| vocative
|
*soneyont
|
*?
|
*soneyonta
|
| accusative
|
*soneyont
|
*?
|
*soneyonta
|
| genitive
|
*soneyantos
|
*?
|
*soneyantom
|
| dative
|
*soneyantei
|
*?
|
*soneyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*soneyantī?
|
*?
|
*soneyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyomnos
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*soneyomne
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*soneyomnom
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*soneyomnī
|
*soneyomnous
|
*soneyomnom
|
| dative
|
*soneyomnūi
|
*soneyomnobom
|
*soneyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*soneyomnū
|
*soneyomnobim
|
*soneyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyomnā
|
*soneyomnai
|
*soneyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*soneyomnā
|
*soneyomnai
|
*soneyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*soneyomnam
|
*soneyomnai
|
*soneyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*soneyomnās
|
*soneyomnous
|
*soneyomnom
|
| dative
|
*soneyomnai
|
*soneyomnābom
|
*soneyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*soneyomnābim
|
*soneyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*soneyomnom
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*soneyomnom
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*soneyomnom
|
*soneyomnou
|
*soneyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*soneyomnī
|
*soneyomnous
|
*soneyomnom
|
| dative
|
*soneyomnūi
|
*soneyomnobom
|
*soneyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*soneyomnū
|
*soneyomnobim
|
*soneyomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sonetos
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetoi
|
| vocative
|
*sonete
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetoi
|
| accusative
|
*sonetom
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetons
|
| genitive
|
*sonetī
|
*sonetous
|
*sonetom
|
| dative
|
*sonetūi
|
*sonetobom
|
*sonetobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sonetū
|
*sonetobim
|
*sonetobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sonetā
|
*sonetai
|
*sonetās
|
| vocative
|
*sonetā
|
*sonetai
|
*sonetās
|
| accusative
|
*sonetam
|
*sonetai
|
*sonetans
|
| genitive
|
*sonetās
|
*sonetous
|
*sonetom
|
| dative
|
*sonetai
|
*sonetābom
|
*sonetābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sonetābim
|
*sonetābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sonetom
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetā
|
| vocative
|
*sonetom
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetā
|
| accusative
|
*sonetom
|
*sonetou
|
*sonetā
|
| genitive
|
*sonetī
|
*sonetous
|
*sonetom
|
| dative
|
*sonetūi
|
*sonetobom
|
*sonetobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sonetū
|
*sonetobim
|
*sonetobis
|
Descendants
- Gaulish: soniti
- >? Celtiberian: uerzoniti