Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mancikka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably from *manci- +‎ *-kka.

Noun

*mancikka

  1. strawberry

Inflection

Inflection of *mancikka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *mancikka *mancik'at
accusative *mancik'an *mancik'at
genitive *mancik'an *mancikkadën
*mancikkoidën
partitive *mancikkata *mancikkoita
inessive *mancik'assa
*mancik'ahna 		*mancik'oissa
*mancik'oihna
elative *mancik'asta *mancik'oista
illative *mancikkasën *mancikkoisën
adessive *mancik'alla *mancik'oilla
ablative *mancik'alta *mancik'oilta
allative *mancikkalën
*mancikkalëk 		*mancikkoilën
*mancikkoilëk
essive *mancikkana *mancikkoina
translative *mancik'aksi *mancik'oiksi
instructive *mancik'an *mancik'oin
comitative *mancikkanëk *mancikkoinëk
abessive *mancik'atta *mancik'oitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: mansikka
  • Ingrian: mancikka
  • Karelian:
  • ⇒ Livvi: mandžoi
  • ⇒ Ludian: mandžoi
  • ⇒ Veps: manzikaine
  • Võro: maasik

From *mancik'as

  • Estonian: maasikas
  • Livonian: mǭškõz
  • Võro: maas'kas
  • Votic: mansikõz, (Mati) maazikaz

Further reading

  • Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*mansikka”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “maasikas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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