Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ostadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *wosta-, derived with *-ta- from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wosa, probably an old loanword from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasaH.
Noun
*ostadak (stem *osta-)[1]
- to buy
Inflection
Inflection of *ostadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ostan | *ostëin | — | *ostagon |
| 2nd sing. | *ostat | *ostëit | *ostak | *ostagos |
| 3rd sing. | *ostabi *osta |
*ostëi | *ostagasën | *ostagosën |
| 1st plur. | *ostakmëk *ostakmak |
*ostëimëk *ostëimak |
*ostagatëmëk *ostagatamak |
*ostagotëmëk *ostagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ostaktëk *ostaktak |
*ostëidëk *ostëidak |
*ostagatë *ostagata |
*ostagot'ëk *ostagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ostabat *osta |
*ostëi | *ostagasën | *ostagosën |
| passive | *ostaksën *ostat'aksën |
*ostadisën *ostattisën |
*ostadakahën *ostattakahën |
*ostadakohën *ostattakohën |
| connegative | *ostak | — | *ostagak | *ostagok |
| passive connegative | *ostaktak | — | *ostadagak *ostattagak |
*ostadagok *ostattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ostakcin | *ostëicin | *ostanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ostakcit | *ostëicit | *ostanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ostakci | *ostëici | *ostani | |
| 1st plur. | *ostakcimëk *ostakcimak |
*ostëicimëk *ostëicimak |
*ostanëmëk *ostanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ostakcidëk *ostakcidak |
*ostëicidëk *ostëicidak |
*ostanëdëk *ostanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ostakci | *ostëici | *ostani | |
| passive | *ostadakcihën *ostat'akcihën |
*ostadicihën *ostatticihën |
*ostadanëhën *ostattanëhën | |
| connegative | *ostakcik | *ostëicik | *ostanëk | |
| passive connegative | *ostadakcik *ostat'akcik |
*ostadicik *ostatticik |
*ostadanëk *ostattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ostadak | present | *ostaba | *ostadapa *ostattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *ostadë- | past | *ostanut | *ostadu *ostattu |
| gerund/supine | *ostama | |||
| action noun | *ostaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ostma/osta
- Finnish: ostaa
- Ingrian: ostaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: oštua
- South Karelian: oštua
- Livonian: vȯstõ
- Livvi: ostua
- Ludian: ostada
- Veps: ostta
- Võro: ostma/ostaq
- Votic: õssa
- →? Proto-Samic: *oastētēk (see there for further descendants)