Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīdaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *tih₁tós, the original, nasal-less past participle to *þīnaną (“to become moist”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθiː.ðɑz/

Adjective

*þīdaz

  1. moistened, thawed

Inflection

Declension of *þīdaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þīdaz *þīdō *þīdą, -atō *þīdai *þīdôz *þīdō
accusative *þīdanǭ *þīdǭ *þīdą, -atō *þīdanz *þīdōz *þīdō
genitive *þīdas, -is *þīdaizōz *þīdas, -is *þīdaizǫ̂ *þīdaizǫ̂ *þīdaizǫ̂
dative *þīdammai *þīdaizōi *þīdammai *þīdaimaz *þīdaimaz *þīdaimaz
instrumental *þīdanō *þīdaizō *þīdanō *þīdaimiz *þīdaimiz *þīdaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þīdô *þīdǭ *þīdô *þīdaniz *þīdōniz *þīdōnō
accusative *þīdanų *þīdōnų *þīdô *þīdanunz *þīdōnunz *þīdōnō
genitive *þīdiniz *þīdōniz *þīdiniz *þīdanǫ̂ *þīdōnǫ̂ *þīdanǫ̂
dative *þīdini *þīdōni *þīdini *þīdammaz *þīdōmaz *þīdammaz
instrumental *þīdinē *þīdōnē *þīdinē *þīdammiz *þīdōmiz *þīdammiz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: þíðr

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 541-542
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