Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hruþjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈxruθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hruþjaną[1]

  1. to hawk, cough

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hruþjō *hruþjaų — *hruþjai ?
2nd singular *hruþisi *hruþjais *hruþi *hruþjasai *hruþjaisau
3rd singular *hruþiþi *hruþjai *hruþjaþau *hruþjaþai *hruþjaiþau
1st dual *hruþjōs *hruþjaiw — — —
2nd dual *hruþjaþiz *hruþjaiþiz *hruþjaþiz — —
1st plural *hruþjamaz *hruþjaim — *hruþjanþai *hruþjainþau
2nd plural *hruþiþ *hruþjaiþ *hruþiþ *hruþjanþai *hruþjainþau
3rd plural *hruþjanþi *hruþjain *hruþjanþau *hruþjanþai *hruþjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hruþidǭ *hruþidēdį̄
2nd singular *hruþidēz *hruþidēdīz
3rd singular *hruþidē *hruþidēdī
1st dual *hruþidēdū *hruþidēdīw
2nd dual *hruþidēdudiz *hruþidēdīdiz
1st plural *hruþidēdum *hruþidēdīm
2nd plural *hruþidēdud *hruþidēdīd
3rd plural *hruþidēdun *hruþidēdīn
present past
participles *hruþjandz *hruþidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Norse:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrut(t)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251: “hruþjan-”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.