Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lusōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lusą (loss) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lusōną[1]

  1. to loosen, to free

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lusō *lusǭ *lusōi ?
2nd singular *lusōsi *lusōs *lusō *lusōsai *lusōsau
3rd singular *lusōþi *lusō *lusōþau *lusōþai *lusōþau
1st dual *lusōs *lusōw
2nd dual *lusōþiz *lusōþiz *lusōþiz
1st plural *lusōmaz *lusōm *lusōnþai *lusōnþau
2nd plural *lusōþ *lusōþ *lusōþ *lusōnþai *lusōnþau
3rd plural *lusōnþi *lusōn *lusōnþau *lusōnþai *lusōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lusōdǭ *lusōdēdį̄
2nd singular *lusōdēz *lusōdēdīz
3rd singular *lusōdē *lusōdēdī
1st dual *lusōdēdū *lusōdēdīw
2nd dual *lusōdēdudiz *lusōdēdīdiz
1st plural *lusōdēdum *lusōdēdīm
2nd plural *lusōdēdud *lusōdēdīd
3rd plural *lusōdēdun *lusōdēdīn
present past
participles *lusōndz *lusōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *losōn
    • Old English: losian
    • Old Saxon: *losōn
    • Old Dutch: *loson
  • Old Norse: losa

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*lusōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251