Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skimô (“gleam, shadow”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈski.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skimōną[1]

  1. to gleam
  2. to glance
  3. to give shade

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skimō *skimǭ — *skimōi ?
2nd singular *skimōsi *skimōs *skimō *skimōsai *skimōsau
3rd singular *skimōþi *skimō *skimōþau *skimōþai *skimōþau
1st dual *skimōs *skimōw — — —
2nd dual *skimōþiz *skimōþiz *skimōþiz — —
1st plural *skimōmaz *skimōm — *skimōnþai *skimōnþau
2nd plural *skimōþ *skimōþ *skimōþ *skimōnþai *skimōnþau
3rd plural *skimōnþi *skimōn *skimōnþau *skimōnþai *skimōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skimōdǭ *skimōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skimōdēz *skimōdēdīz
3rd singular *skimōdē *skimōdēdī
1st dual *skimōdēdū *skimōdēdīw
2nd dual *skimōdēdudiz *skimōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skimōdēdum *skimōdēdīm
2nd plural *skimōdēdud *skimōdēdīd
3rd plural *skimōdēdun *skimōdēdīn
present past
participles *skimōndz *skimōdaz
  • *skīmǭ

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skimōn
    • Old English: scimian
    • Old Saxon: *skimōn
      • Middle Low German: schēmen
    • Old Dutch: *skimon
      • Middle Dutch: schēmen
    • Old High German: *skimōn
  • Old Norse: skima

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skimōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
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