Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aHtás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós.

Adjective

*ȷ́aHtás

begotten, produced

Noun

*ȷ́aHtás m or n

child, son, offspring

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ȷ́aHtás	*ȷ́aHtā́(w)	*ȷ́aHtā́s(as)
vocative	*ȷ́aHta	*ȷ́aHtā(w)	*ȷ́aHtās(as)
accusative	*ȷ́aHtám	*ȷ́aHtā́(w)	*ȷ́aHtā́ns
instrumental	*ȷ́aHtáH	*ȷ́aHtáybʰyā(m)	*ȷ́aHtā́yš
ablative	*ȷ́aHtā́t	*ȷ́aHtáybʰyā(m)	*ȷ́aHtáybʰyas
dative	*ȷ́aHtā́y	*ȷ́aHtáybʰyā(m)	*ȷ́aHtáybʰyas
genitive	*ȷ́aHtásya	*ȷ́aHtáyās	*ȷ́aHtā́naHam
locative	*ȷ́aHtáy	*ȷ́aHtáyaw	*ȷ́aHtáyšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtás
- Sanskrit: जात (jātá) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *jaHtah^[1]
- Avestan:
  Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa)
  
  Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta)
- Bactrian: ζαδο (zado, “born (ppp)”), ζαδγο (zadgo /⁠zādg⁠/, “native”), ζαδαγο (zadago /⁠zādag⁠/)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (zʼd, “born (ppp)”), [script needed] (zʾdk /zādek/, “son”)
- Yagnobi: жӯта (žūta, “son, child”)
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: -زا (-za)
  
  Northern Kurdish: -za
- Parthian: 𐫉𐫀𐫅𐫃 (zʾdg /⁠zādag⁠⁠/)
- → Middle Persian: (/⁠zādag⁠/)
  Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫅𐫃 (zʾdg)
  
  Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zʾtk')
  - Persian: زاده (zāda) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 465-466

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 465-466

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