Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hrāθáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó-s, from *Hret- (“to roll”).

Noun

*Hrāθáh

  1. road, way

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hrāθáh *Hrāθā́(w) *Hrāθā́h(ah)
vocative *Hrā́θa *Hrā́θā(w) *Hrā́θāh(ah)
accusative *Hrāθám *Hrāθā́(w) *Hrāθā́nh
instrumental *HrāθáH *Hrāθáybʰyā(m) *Hrāθā́yš
ablative *Hrāθā́t *Hrāθáybʰyā(m) *Hrāθáybʰyah
dative *Hrāθā́y *Hrāθáybʰyā(m) *Hrāθáybʰyah
genitive *Hrāθáhya *Hrāθáyāh *Hrāθā́naHam
locative *Hrāθáy *Hrāθáyaw *Hrāθáyšu

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾδ(h) /⁠rāθ⁠/)
    • Yagnobi: рот (rot), рос (ros)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (rāī)
    • Pashto: لار (lār)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Northern Kurdish: rê
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: ڕا (řā)
      • Zazaki: rayîr (řāyīr)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *rāθah
      • Middle Persian: [script needed] (rʾh /⁠rāh⁠/)
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