Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gɔ̇rd

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Perhaps from a weakened version of *gu̇rd (“blood”), whence Komi-Zyrian гырд (gyrd), Komi-Permyak гырд (gyrd) and Komi-Yazva гөрд (gård).

Adjective

*gɔ̇rd (stem *gɔ̇rd-, plural predicative *gɔ̇rdäś)

red

Declension

Declension of gɔ̇rd (stem: gɔ̇rd-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*gɔ̇rd	*gɔ̇rdjas
accusative	indefinite	*gɔ̇rd	*gɔ̇rdjas
accusative	definite	*gɔ̇rdäs	*gɔ̇rdjasäs
instrumental		*gɔ̇rdän	*gɔ̇rdjasän
caritive		*gɔ̇rdtäk	*gɔ̇rdjastäk
consecutive		*gɔ̇rdla	*gɔ̇rdjasla
genitive		*gɔ̇rdlän	*gɔ̇rdjaslän
ablative		*gɔ̇rdliś	*gɔ̇rdjasliś
dative		*gɔ̇rdli	*gɔ̇rdjasli
inessive		*gɔ̇rdin	*gɔ̇rdjasin
elative		*gɔ̇rdiś	*gɔ̇rdjasiś
illative		*gɔ̇rdä	*gɔ̇rdjasä
egressive		*gɔ̇rdśań	*gɔ̇rdjasśań
approximative		*gɔ̇rdlań	*gɔ̇rdjaslań
terminative		*gɔ̇rdäʒ́	*gɔ̇rdjasäʒ́
translative		*gɔ̇rdti	*gɔ̇rdjasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: гӧрд (görd)
- Komi-Yazva: гӧрд (görd)
- Komi-Zyrian: гӧрд (görd)
Udmurt: горд (gord)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гӧрд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka