Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kətɜ-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *kəcɜ-

Etymology

From *kətå (“nail; claw”).

Verb

*kətɜ-[1]

  1. to scratch

Descendants

From *kətɜ-/*kəcɜ-:

  • Nganasan: кәтудя (kətudja, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)[2]
  • Nenets:
    • Tundra Nenets: хӑдӑсь (xădăsʹ°, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)[3]
  • Proto-Selkup: *qatə-, *qačə-[4]
    • Northern Selkup: ӄатыӄо (qatyqo)[5]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: кáдэгу (kádegu), ӄадо́лгу (qadólgu), кадо́лгу (kadólgu)[6]
      • Upper Ob: кажолгу (kažolgu)[7]

From *kətɜt-:

  • Nganasan: кәтуˮтәса (kətuʔtəsa, “to graze, dig for food (of reindeer)”)[8]
  • Enets:
    • Forest Enets: козечь (kozeč')[9]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: качӑʼш (kaćăhš)[10]
    • Tundra Nenets: хӑдець (xădyecʹ°)[11]
  • Proto-Selkup: *qatət-[12]
    • Northern Selkup: ӄатытӄо (qatytqo)[13]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: ӄадэтку́ (qadetkú)[14]
  • Kamassian: кхадаʼзьәт (kʰadaʔźət)[15]
    • Koibal: кодал- (kodal-)[16]

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 84
  3. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 619
  4. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[1] (in Hungarian), page 21
  5. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 52 of 368
  6. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 50 of 240
  7. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 19 of 109
  8. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 84
  9. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[2], Saint-Petersburg, page 55
  10. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 46
  11. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 622
  12. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[3] (in Hungarian), page 22
  13. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 52 of 368
  14. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 50 of 240
  15. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[4], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 24
  16. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[5] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 28, 75
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