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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jьz + *uti (“to put on footwear”). Cognate with Lithuanian išaũti (“to take off footwear”), Latin exuō (“to take off, to take out”) (infinitive exuere), among others. See *obuti (“to put on footwear”) for further etymology.
Verb
*jьzuti[1][2]
- to take off footwear
Inflection
Conjugation of *jьzuti, *jьzu, *jьzujetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *jьzutьje
|
*jьzuti
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*jьzutъ
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*jьzulъ
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|
|
Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*jьzutъ
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*jьzujemъ
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| Active
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*jьzuvъ
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*jьzuję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*jьzuxъ |
*jьzu |
*jьzu
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*jьzujǫ |
*jьzuješi |
*jьzujetь
|
| Dual
|
*jьzuxově |
*jьzusta |
*jьzuste
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*jьzujevě |
*jьzujeta |
*jьzujete
|
| Plural
|
*jьzuxomъ |
*jьzuste |
*jьzušę
|
*jьzujemъ |
*jьzujete |
*jьzujǫtь
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|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*jьzujaaxъ |
*jьzujaaše |
*jьzujaaše
|
— |
*jьzuji |
*jьzuji
|
| Dual
|
*jьzujaaxově |
*jьzujaašeta |
*jьzujaašete
|
*jьzujivě |
*jьzujita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*jьzujaaxomъ |
*jьzujaašete |
*jьzujaaxǫ
|
*jьzujimъ |
*jьzujite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: изꙋти (izuti) (11th century?)
- Russian: изу́ть (izútʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: изути (izuti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: изу́я (izúja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ѝзути
- Latin script: ìzuti
- Slovene: izúti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: zúti
- Old Polish: zuć
- Slovak: zozuť (obsolete)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: zuć
- Lower Sorbian: zuś
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*izuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “изу́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьzuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “v. ‘take off (footwear)’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”