Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьstiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lьstь +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*lьstiti

  1. to deceive, seduce

Inflection

Conjugation of *lьstiti, *lьsti, *lьstitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lьsťenьje *lьstiti *lьstitъ *lьstilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lьsťenъ *lьstimъ
Active *lьsťь *lьstę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lьstixъ *lьsti *lьsti *lьsťǫ *lьstiši *lьstitь
Dual *lьstixově *lьstista *lьstiste *lьstivě *lьstita *lьstite
Plural *lьstixomъ *lьstiste *lьstišę *lьstimъ *lьstite *lьstętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lьsťaaxъ *lьsťaaše *lьsťaaše — *lьsti *lьsti
Dual *lьsťaaxově *lьsťaašeta *lьsťaašete *lьstivě *lьstita —
Plural *lьsťaaxomъ *lьsťaašete *lьsťaaxǫ *lьstimъ *lьstite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*lьstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: лесцíць (ljescícʹ)
    • Russian: льстить (lʹstitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: лести́ти (lestýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: льстити (lĭstiti)
      • Bulgarian: лъстя̀ (lǎstjà)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “льстить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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