|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tǫňь (with secondary nasalization)
Etymology
Adjective
*tuňь
- futile, vain, idle
- Synonym: *pȏlnъ
- free, gratuitous
- cheap, inexpensive
- Synonym: *dȅševъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tuňь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňь
|
*tuňa
|
*tuňe
|
| genitive
|
*tuňa
|
*tuňę̇
|
*tuňa
|
| dative
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňu
|
| accusative
|
*tuňь
|
*tuňǫ
|
*tuňe
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňemь
|
*tuňejǫ
|
*tuňemь
|
| locative
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňi
|
| vocative
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňe
|
*tuňe
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňa
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňi
|
| genitive
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňu
|
| dative
|
*tuňema
|
*tuňama
|
*tuňema
|
| accusative
|
*tuňa
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňi
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňema
|
*tuňama
|
*tuňema
|
| locative
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňu
|
*tuňu
|
| vocative
|
*tuňa
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňi
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňę̇
|
*tuňa
|
| genitive
|
*tuňь
|
*tuňь
|
*tuňь
|
| dative
|
*tuňemъ
|
*tuňamъ
|
*tuňemъ
|
| accusative
|
*tuňę̇
|
*tuňę̇
|
*tuňa
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňami
|
*tuňi
|
| locative
|
*tuňixъ
|
*tuňaxъ
|
*tuňixъ
|
| vocative
|
*tuňi
|
*tuňę̇
|
*tuňa
|
Definite declension of *tuňь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňьjь
|
*tuňaja
|
*tuňeje
|
| genitive
|
*tuňajego
|
*tuňę̇ję̇
|
*tuňajego
|
| dative
|
*tuňujemu
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňujemu
|
| accusative
|
*tuňьjь
|
*tuňǫjǫ
|
*tuňeje
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňijimь
|
*tuňǫjǫ
|
*tuňijimь
|
| locative
|
*tuňijemь
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňijemь
|
| vocative
|
*tuňьjь
|
*tuňaja
|
*tuňeje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňaja
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňiji
|
| genitive
|
*tuňuju
|
*tuňuju
|
*tuňuju
|
| dative
|
*tuňijima
|
*tuňijima
|
*tuňijima
|
| accusative
|
*tuňaja
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňiji
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňijima
|
*tuňijima
|
*tuňijima
|
| locative
|
*tuňuju
|
*tuňuju
|
*tuňuju
|
| vocative
|
*tuňaja
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňiji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňę̇ję̇
|
*tuňaja
|
| genitive
|
*tuňьjixъ
|
*tuňьjixъ
|
*tuňьjixъ
|
| dative
|
*tuňijimъ
|
*tuňijimъ
|
*tuňijimъ
|
| accusative
|
*tuňę̇ję̇
|
*tuňę̇ję̇
|
*tuňaja
|
| instrumental
|
*tuňijimi
|
*tuňijimi
|
*tuňijimi
|
| locative
|
*tuňijixъ
|
*tuňijixъ
|
*tuňijixъ
|
| vocative
|
*tuňiji
|
*tuňę̇ję̇
|
*tuňaja
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: туне (tune)
- Belarusian: ту́нны (túnny) (dialectal)
- Russian: ту́нный (túnnyj) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: туне (tune)
- Bulgarian: тун (tun)
- ⇒ Slovene: obstȯ́nj, stúnjа, zastȯ́nj (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: tȯni, tȯńi
- Old Polish: *tąni
- Old Slovak: tuní
- Pannonian Rusyn: тунї (tunji)
- Slovak: tuni, tuný (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́не”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress