Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

According to some linguists, it is a borrowing from Chinese 粉 (fěn), related to Korean 분 (bun) and Chinese 分; and according to some linguists, it comes from Proto-Turkic *ub- (“to grind”).

Noun

*ūn

  1. flour

Declension

Declension of *ūn
singular 3)
nominative *ūn
accusative *ūnug, *ūnnï1)
genitive *ūnnuŋ
dative *ūnka
locative *ūnta
ablative *ūntan
allative *ūngaru
instrumental 2) *ūnun
equative 2) *ūnča
similative 2) *ūnlayu
comitative 2) *ūnlugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: un
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)
        • Turkish: un
        • Gagauz: un
    • Salar: un
    • Turkmen: ūn
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (un)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: un
      • Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)
      • Karaim: ун
      • Kumyk: ун (un)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: un
        • Kazakh: ұн (ūn)
        • Nogai: ун (un)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: ун (un)
        • Southern Altai: ун (un)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:

References

  • in Turkic Lexicon. [1]
  • Talât Tekin, (1994), “Türk Dillerinde Ön Seste y- Türemesi”, Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 4, page:53.[2]
  • Eren, H. (1973). Çuvaş Dilinin Etymologique Sözlüğü. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten, 20, 241-265.[3]
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