Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiustrijōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *þeustrōn

Etymology

Derived from *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*þiustrijōn

  1. to darken, become dark

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *þiustrijōn
1st sg. past *þiustrijōdā
Infinitive *þiustrijōn
Genitive infin. *þiustrijōnijas
Dative infin. *þiustrijōnijē
Instrum. infin. *þiustrijōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þiustrijō *þiustrijōdā
2nd singular *þiustrijōs *þiustrijōdēs, *þiustrijōdōs
3rd singular *þiustrijōþ *þiustrijōdē, *þiustrijōdā
1st plural *þiustrijōm *þiustrijōdum
2nd plural *þiustrijōþ *þiustrijōdud
3rd plural *þiustrijōnþ *þiustrijōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þiustrijō *þiustrijōdī
2nd singular *þiustrijōs *þiustrijōdī
3rd singular *þiustrijō *þiustrijōdī
1st plural *þiustrijōm *þiustrijōdīm
2nd plural *þiustrijōþ *þiustrijōdīd
3rd plural *þiustrijōn *þiustrijōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þiustrijō
Plural *þiustrijōþ
Present Past
Participle *þiustrijōndī *þiustrijōd

Descendants

  • Old English: þēostrian, þȳstrian, þīostrian, *þīestrian
    • Middle English: thesteren
  • Old Saxon: *thiustrōn
    • Middle Low German: dǖsteren
  • Old Dutch: *thiustron
    • Middle Dutch: *duusteren
      • Dutch: duisteren
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