Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmskarōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*harmskarōn

  1. to hurt, make suffer

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *harmskarōn
1st sg. past *harmskarōdā
Infinitive *harmskarōn
Genitive infin. *harmskarōnijas
Dative infin. *harmskarōnijē
Instrum. infin. *harmskarōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *harmskarō *harmskarōdā
2nd singular *harmskarōs *harmskarōdēs, *harmskarōdōs
3rd singular *harmskarōþ *harmskarōdē, *harmskarōdā
1st plural *harmskarōm *harmskarōdum
2nd plural *harmskarōþ *harmskarōdud
3rd plural *harmskarōnþ *harmskarōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *harmskarō *harmskarōdī
2nd singular *harmskarōs *harmskarōdī
3rd singular *harmskarō *harmskarōdī
1st plural *harmskarōm *harmskarōdīm
2nd plural *harmskarōþ *harmskarōdīd
3rd plural *harmskarōn *harmskarōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *harmskarō
Plural *harmskarōþ
Present Past
Participle *harmskarōndī *harmskarōd

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *harmskarōn
    • Middle Low German: harmschāren
  • >? Old Dutch: *harmskaron
    • >? Middle Dutch: harmschāren (also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren)
  • Old High German: harmskarōn
    • Middle High German: harmscharen, harmscharn
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