bandel
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbandəl/ [ˈban.dəl]
- Rhymes: -andəl
- Syllabification: ban‧del
Etymology 1
From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal.
Adjective
bandêl (comparative lebih bandel, superlative paling bandel)
- stubborn
- Synonyms: kepala batu, badung
- (chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)
- Synonym: awet
- (of poultry) not easily get sick, resistant to diseases
- (of children) disobedience
Derived terms
- membandel
- sebandel
Related terms
- berandal
Etymology 2
Noun
bandêl (plural bandel-bandel)
- nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”)
Further reading
- “bandel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.