Swahili
Verb
-chapishwa (infinitive kuchapishwa)
- Passive form of -chapisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -chapishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nachapishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-chapishwe
|
| Negative
|
-chapishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
chapishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
chapishwa
|
| Plural
|
chapishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchapishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichapishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchapishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachapishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachapishwa/nachapishwa
|
tunachapishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unachapishwa
|
mnachapishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachapishwa
|
wanachapishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachapishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -chapishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichapishwi
|
hatuchapishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huchapishwi
|
hamchapishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachapishwi
|
hawachapishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -chapishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachapishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachapishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chapishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichapishwe
|
tuchapishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uchapishwe
|
mchapishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achapishwe
|
wachapishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -chapishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichapishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechapishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechapishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichapishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichapishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achapishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachapishwa
|
twachapishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wachapishwa
|
mwachapishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achapishwa
|
wachapishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachapishwa
|
yachapishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachapishwa
|
yachapishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachapishwa
|
vyachapishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachapishwa
|
zachapishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wachapishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachapishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachapishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachapishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechapishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachapishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachapishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichapishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochapishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kachapishwa / positive subject concord + -kachapishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachapishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nichapishwa
|
-tuchapishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuchapishwa
|
-wachapishwa/-kuchapishweni/-wachapishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mchapishwa
|
-wachapishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uchapishwa
|
-ichapishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lichapishwa
|
-yachapishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kichapishwa
|
-vichapishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ichapishwa
|
-zichapishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uchapishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuchapishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pachapishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muchapishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jichapishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-chapishwaye
|
-chapishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-chapishwao
|
-chapishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-chapishwalo
|
-chapishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chapishwacho
|
-chapishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-chapishwayo
|
-chapishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-chapishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-chapishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-chapishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-chapishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechapishwa
|
-ochapishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochapishwa
|
-yochapishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochapishwa
|
-yochapishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochapishwa
|
-vyochapishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochapishwa
|
-zochapishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochapishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochapishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochapishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochapishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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