gaulus
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós) for the vase and γαῦλος (gaûlos) for the vessel. Ultimately a vinicultural loan which Greek has from Semitic, compare Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl) (the Phoenician is unattested), from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “a container”), of unknown non-Semitic origin. Doublet of culullus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡau̯.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡaːu̯.lus]
Noun
gaulus m (genitive gaulī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gaulus | gaulī |
| genitive | gaulī | gaulōrum |
| dative | gaulō | gaulīs |
| accusative | gaulum | gaulōs |
| ablative | gaulō | gaulīs |
| vocative | gaule | gaulī |
References
- Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pages 146–148
- “gaulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gaulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.