English
Etymology
From Middle English hardware; equivalent to hard + -ware; attested since the mid-15th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
hardware (uncountable)
- Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.
- (informal) Equipment.
- military hardware
2003 June 6, “Mission to Mars”, in CBS_Rather:BOWEN: The monster trucks of Mars rovers, joke scientists, equipped with an array of sophisticated hardware to look for signs of water and answer scientists questions.
2009 May, Lee S. Langston, “plowing new ground.”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 131, number 5, page 40:It is one thing to see an intercooler as a simple entry in a textbook, but to witness the actual hardware as it crawled down the road was awe-inspiring.
2011 January, “Swedish Sportster”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 188, number 1, page 27:Smaller, turbocharged engines are one way to increase engine efficiency by 8 to 10 percent, but the extra hardware is expensive.
- (computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
1952, R.L. Michaelson, “Binary Arithmetic”, in The Incorporated Statistician, volume 3, number 1 (Feb. 1952), pages 35–40:Hardware is the generally accepted colloquism for anything inside a computer other than an engineer.
- (technology) Electronic equipment.
- Metal implements.
The designers have put their logo on the hardware of this bag here.
- (slang) A firearm.
- (slang) Medals or trophies.
- (Philippines) Ellipsis of hardware store.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሃርድዌር (hardəwer)
Translations
material part of a computer
- Arabic: مَتاع الحاسب, المَتاع (al-matāʕ)
- Azerbaijani: aparat təminatı pl, avadanlıq (az) sg
- Belarusian: апаратнае забеспячэнне n (aparatnaje zabjespjačennje), абсталяванне n (abstaljavannje)
- Bengali: হার্ডওয়্যার (bn) (ḣarḍōẏyar)
- Bulgarian: ха́рдуер (bg) m (hárduer)
- Catalan: maquinari (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 硬件 (ngaang6 gin6-2)
- Hokkien: 硬體 / 硬体 (zh-min-nan) (ngē-thé, ngī-thé)
- Mandarin: 硬件 (zh) (yìngjiàn) (mainland China), 硬體 / 硬体 (zh) (yìngtǐ) (Taiwan), 硬設備 / 硬设备 (yìngshèbèi) (mainland China)
- Czech: hardware (cs) m
- Danish: hardware (da) c
- Dutch: hardware (nl) m
- Esperanto: aparataro
- Finnish: laitteisto (fi), hardware (fi); (slang) rauta (fi), hardis
- French: matériel (fr) m, hardware (fr) m, matériel informatique m
- Galician: hardware (gl) m, soporte físico
- German: Hardware (de) f
- Greek: υλισμικό (el) n (ylismikó)
- Hebrew: חומרה f (khomrá)
- Hindi: हार्डवेयर m (hārḍaveyar)
- Hungarian: hardver (hu)
- Icelandic: vélbúnaður (is) m
- Ido: hardwaro (io), aparataro
- Indonesian: perangkat keras (id), peranti keras, peralatan (id)
- Irish: crua-earraí m pl
- Italian: hardware (it) m
- Japanese: ハードウェア (ja) (hādowea), ハード (ja) (hādo)
- Javanese: ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦏꦱꦂ (piranti kasar)
- Korean: 하드웨어 (ko) (hadeuweeo), 굳은모 (gudeunmo)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hişkalav (ku)
- Latvian: aparatūra
- Lithuanian: aparatūra, techninė įranga (lt), aparatinė įranga
- Malay: perkakasan (ms)
- Maltese: ħardwer m
- Maori: pūmārō
- Marathi: हार्डवेअर n (hārḍavear)
- Norman: hardware m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: maskinvare m or f
- Nynorsk: maskinvare f
- Persian: سختافزار (fa) (saxt-afzâr)
- Polish: hardware (pl) m, sprzęt komputerowy m
- Portuguese: hardware (pt) m
- Romanian: hardware (ro) n, aparatură (ro) f, aparataj (ro) n
- Russian: аппарату́ра (ru) f (apparatúra), хардве́р (ru) m (xardvér), аппара́тное обеспече́ние (ru) n (apparátnoje obespečénije), обору́дование (ru) n (oborúdovanije), железо (ru) n (železo) (slang)
- Scottish Gaelic: bathar-cruaidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чврстовље ?, тврдовље ?, стројевина ?, тврдотворина ?, скло̏по̄вље n, ха̏рдве̄р m, рачунална склоповска подршка f, стројна опрема f
- Roman: čvrstovlje ?, tvrdovlje ?, strojevina ?, tvrdotvorina ?, sklȍpōvlje (sh) n, hȁrdvēr (sh) m, računalna sklopovska podrška f, strojna oprema f
- Spanish: hardware m, soporte físico m, hárdwer m
- Swahili: maunzi ngumu
- Swedish: hårdvara (sv) c, maskinvara (sv) c
- Thai: ฮาร์ดแวร์ (th) (háat-wɛɛ)
- Tibetan: འཁྲེགས་ཆས ('khregs chas)
- Turkish: donanım (tr)
- Turkmen: apparat üpjünçiligi
- Ukrainian: апаратне забезпечення (aparatne zabezpečennja), апара́тне забезпе́чення (aparátne zabezpéčennja)
- Urdu: ہارڈ ویئر (hārḍ-vear), مصنع کثیف (musanna'-e-kasīf)
- Uzbek: apparat ta'minot
- Vietnamese: cương liệu (vi), phần cứng (vi), phần máy
- Welsh: caledwedd f
- West Frisian: hardware
|
electronic equipment
- Bengali: হার্ডওয়্যার (bn) (hardoêr)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 硬件 (ngaang6 gin6-2)
- Hokkien: 硬體 / 硬体 (zh-min-nan) (ngē-thé, ngī-thé)
- Mandarin: 硬件 (zh) (yìngjiàn) (mainland China), 硬體 / 硬体 (zh) (yìngtǐ) (Taiwan)
- Czech: hardware (cs) m
- Danish: maskinel n, hardware (da) n
- Finnish: laitteisto (fi), elektroniikka (fi)
- Greek: ηλεκτρονικός εξοπλισμός m (ilektronikós exoplismós)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: maskinvare
- Polish: sprzęt (pl) m
- Romanian: hardware (ro) n, aparatură (ro) f
- Russian: аппарату́ра (ru) f (apparatúra), хардве́р (ru) m (xardvér), обору́дование (ru) n (oborúdovanije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: скло̏по̄вље n, ха̏рдве̄р m
- Roman: sklȍpōvlje (sh) n, hȁrdvēr (sh) m
- Sindhi: ڳڻپيوگري (sd)
- Spanish: hardware m, soporte físico m, hárdwer m
- Turkish: donanım (tr)
- Ukrainian: обла́днання (obládnannja), апара́тне забезпе́чення (aparátne zabezpéčennja)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Korean: (please verify) 기계설비 (gigyeseolbi)
- Turkish: (please verify) donanım (tr)
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Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
English hardware
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːdweø/, [ˈhɑ̝ːdwe̞ø̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdweø
Noun
hardware
- (anglicism, computing, electronics) synonym of laitteisto (“hardware”) (physical equipment, as opposed to software)
Declension
| Inflection of hardware (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hardware
|
hardwaret
|
| genitive
|
hardwaren
|
hardwarejen
|
| partitive
|
hardwarea
|
hardwareja
|
| illative
|
hardwareen
|
hardwareihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardware
|
hardwaret
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardware
|
hardwaret
|
| gen.
|
hardwaren
|
| genitive
|
hardwaren
|
hardwarejen hardwarein rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwarea
|
hardwareja
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressa
|
hardwareissa
|
| elative
|
hardwaresta
|
hardwareista
|
| illative
|
hardwareen
|
hardwareihin
|
| adessive
|
hardwarella
|
hardwareilla
|
| ablative
|
hardwarelta
|
hardwareilta
|
| allative
|
hardwarelle
|
hardwareille
|
| essive
|
hardwarena
|
hardwareina
|
| translative
|
hardwareksi
|
hardwareiksi
|
| abessive
|
hardwaretta
|
hardwareitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hardwarein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardwareni
|
hardwareni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardwareni
|
hardwareni
|
| gen.
|
hardwareni
|
| genitive
|
hardwareni
|
hardwarejeni hardwareini rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwareani
|
hardwarejani
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressani
|
hardwareissani
|
| elative
|
hardwarestani
|
hardwareistani
|
| illative
|
hardwareeni
|
hardwareihini
|
| adessive
|
hardwarellani
|
hardwareillani
|
| ablative
|
hardwareltani
|
hardwareiltani
|
| allative
|
hardwarelleni
|
hardwareilleni
|
| essive
|
hardwarenani
|
hardwareinani
|
| translative
|
hardwarekseni
|
hardwareikseni
|
| abessive
|
hardwarettani
|
hardwareittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hardwareineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardwaresi
|
hardwaresi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardwaresi
|
hardwaresi
|
| gen.
|
hardwaresi
|
| genitive
|
hardwaresi
|
hardwarejesi hardwareisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwareasi
|
hardwarejasi
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressasi
|
hardwareissasi
|
| elative
|
hardwarestasi
|
hardwareistasi
|
| illative
|
hardwareesi
|
hardwareihisi
|
| adessive
|
hardwarellasi
|
hardwareillasi
|
| ablative
|
hardwareltasi
|
hardwareiltasi
|
| allative
|
hardwarellesi
|
hardwareillesi
|
| essive
|
hardwarenasi
|
hardwareinasi
|
| translative
|
hardwareksesi
|
hardwareiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hardwarettasi
|
hardwareittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hardwareinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardwaremme
|
hardwaremme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardwaremme
|
hardwaremme
|
| gen.
|
hardwaremme
|
| genitive
|
hardwaremme
|
hardwarejemme hardwareimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwareamme
|
hardwarejamme
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressamme
|
hardwareissamme
|
| elative
|
hardwarestamme
|
hardwareistamme
|
| illative
|
hardwareemme
|
hardwareihimme
|
| adessive
|
hardwarellamme
|
hardwareillamme
|
| ablative
|
hardwareltamme
|
hardwareiltamme
|
| allative
|
hardwarellemme
|
hardwareillemme
|
| essive
|
hardwarenamme
|
hardwareinamme
|
| translative
|
hardwareksemme
|
hardwareiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hardwarettamme
|
hardwareittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hardwareinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardwarenne
|
hardwarenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardwarenne
|
hardwarenne
|
| gen.
|
hardwarenne
|
| genitive
|
hardwarenne
|
hardwarejenne hardwareinne rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwareanne
|
hardwarejanne
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressanne
|
hardwareissanne
|
| elative
|
hardwarestanne
|
hardwareistanne
|
| illative
|
hardwareenne
|
hardwareihinne
|
| adessive
|
hardwarellanne
|
hardwareillanne
|
| ablative
|
hardwareltanne
|
hardwareiltanne
|
| allative
|
hardwarellenne
|
hardwareillenne
|
| essive
|
hardwarenanne
|
hardwareinanne
|
| translative
|
hardwareksenne
|
hardwareiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hardwarettanne
|
hardwareittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hardwareinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hardwarensa
|
hardwarensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hardwarensa
|
hardwarensa
|
| gen.
|
hardwarensa
|
| genitive
|
hardwarensa
|
hardwarejensa hardwareinsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hardwareaan hardwareansa
|
hardwarejaan hardwarejansa
|
| inessive
|
hardwaressaan hardwaressansa
|
hardwareissaan hardwareissansa
|
| elative
|
hardwarestaan hardwarestansa
|
hardwareistaan hardwareistansa
|
| illative
|
hardwareensa
|
hardwareihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hardwarellaan hardwarellansa
|
hardwareillaan hardwareillansa
|
| ablative
|
hardwareltaan hardwareltansa
|
hardwareiltaan hardwareiltansa
|
| allative
|
hardwarelleen hardwarellensa
|
hardwareilleen hardwareillensa
|
| essive
|
hardwarenaan hardwarenansa
|
hardwareinaan hardwareinansa
|
| translative
|
hardwarekseen hardwareksensa
|
hardwareikseen hardwareiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hardwarettaan hardwarettansa
|
hardwareittaan hardwareittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hardwareineen hardwareinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.dwɛʁ/
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
- (computing) hardware
- Synonym: matériel
Further reading
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from English hardware.
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
- (Jersey, computing) hardware
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxard.wɛr/
- Rhymes: -ardwɛr
- Syllabification: hard‧ware
Noun
hardware m inan
- (computer ) hardware (material part of a computer)
- Synonym: sprzęt komputerowy
- Coordinate term: software
Declension
Declension of hardware
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
hardware
|
| genitive
|
hardware'u
|
| dative
|
hardware'owi
|
| accusative
|
hardware
|
| instrumental
|
hardware'em
|
| locative
|
hardwarze
|
| vocative
|
hardwarze
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- hardware in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hardware in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁaʁ.dwɛʁ/ [ˈhaɦ.dwɛh]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁaʁ.dwɛʁ/ [ˈhaɦ.dwɛh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈʁaɾ.dwɛɾ/ [ˈhaɾ.dwɛɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁaʁ.dwɛʁ/ [ˈχaʁ.dwɛχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁaɻ.dwɛɻ/ [ˈhaɻ.dwɛɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.duˈɛɾ/ [ɐɾ.ðuˈɛɾ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.duˈɛɾ/ [ɐɾ.ðuˈɛɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.duˈɛ.ɾi/ [ɐɾ.ðuˈɛ.ɾi]
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
- (computing) hardware (parts of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification)
- Coordinate term: software
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Noun
hardware n (uncountable)
- (computing) hardware
Declension
Declension of hardware
| singular only
|
indefinite
|
definite
|
| nominative-accusative
|
hardware
|
hardwareul
|
| genitive-dative
|
hardware
|
hardwareului
|
| vocative
|
hardwareule
|
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxaɾdweɾ/ [ˈxaɾ.ð̞weɾ]
- IPA(key): /ˈxarweɾ/ [ˈxa.rweɾ]
- IPA(key): /ˈxaɾɡweɾ/ [ˈxaɾ.ɣ̞weɾ]
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
- (computing) hardware
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading